Monday, June 4 - Current Events:
A delegation from the Tohono O’odham travels to Washington, D.C. to talk with legislators about INS harassment at the U.S.-Mexico border. Chief Arvol Looking Horse makes an appeal for global participation in World Peace & Prayer Day. The International Native American Flute Association will hold its inaugural convention.

Friday, June 1 - Nurses in Native America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Many sources say there's a nursing crisis in the nation... how does this affect villages and reservation communities? Especially in IHS and tribal health clinics, nurses are trained to deal with a diverse array of illnesses and conditions... and it's hard enough to see a doctor. How will a lack of nurses affect your health? Join us on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling as we talk about the shortage of nurses and how it affects Native healthcare.

Thursday, May 31 - The Ultimate Warrior Challenge: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native American men and women will get a chance to see if they can measure up to the demands that life put on their ancestors in the 19th Century. These warriors will travel a 27-mile course by canoe, on foot and on horseback. But this second annual challenge is not just a promotion of the old warrior mentality. It actually began as a method of promoting health and nutrition on the Crow reservation. Could you survive the Ultimate Warrior Challenge? Guests include Curtis Brien and Leonard Bends of the Crow Nation.

Wednesday, May 30 - Indian in the Spotlight: Cory Witherill: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Navajo race car driver Cory Witherill is scheduled to race in this weekend's Indianapolis 500. He will be the first Native driver in the big race since Joie Chitwood of the Cherokee Nation competed in the Indy seven times during the 1940's. The 29-year-old rookie qualified this past weekend with an average speed of 221.621 mph. His debut last month in the Indy Racing League was notable only because he set off an 11-car crash at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. Fortunately, no one was injured.

Tuesday, May 29 - Book-of-the-Month:
"The Last Report on the Miracles At Little No Horse" by Ojibwe author Louise Erdrich is being called the best novel of her writing career. She says the book began with two images: "One was a priest removing his clothes in the moonlight, piece by piece to finally reveal a woman's body. The second was of a woman floating off in a flood, in a billowing white nightdress, on the lid of a shining, black grand piano. The images grew stories, the stories finally became the book." Louise Erdrich joins us for our Book-of-the-Month edition.

Monday, May 28 - Native War Shield Societies:
America takes time out on this Memorial Day to honor our many veterans. Countless Native warriors, from ancient times to Desert Storm, are among our fallen veterans. The voices of past and present warriors are heard in the veteran's songs and the gourd dances of the War Shield Societies. What are the origins of these societies and how does a Native veteran participate in this honorable company? Guests include Lawrence Shortman of the Southern Cheyenne tribe of Oklahoma.

Friday, May 25 - Celebrating Older Americans Month: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The media often emphasizes youth and the excitement of being young. Non-natives and mainstream media seem to have their own ideas of what Native elders are: wise and all-knowing. Because of this, do we put too much stress on our elders by expecting them to live up to that example? What are healthy elders doing now to stay active and set a good example for health and wellness as they get older? Join us on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling as we talk about our elders.

Thursday, May 24 - Indian Boys and Girls Clubs: (Listen in RealAudio…)
An exciting movement is underway in Indian Country. Thousands of young Native people have a Boys and Girls Club in their tribal community where they can enjoy healthy fun with peers, learn new skills under the guidance of responsible adults, and gain a sense of belonging to their communities and its sense of cultural heritage. Are your tribe's young people starving for more youth activities and services? Guests include Ron Gurley of the Cherokee Nation and Jodi Martin (Chickasaw), Midwest Regional Service Director of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America.

Wednesday, May 23 - Alaska Hate Crimes: (Listen in RealAudio…)
When they returned to their cars, attendees of a forum on racism in Anchorage were met with a flier that read, "No multi-racial society is a healthy society." The rash of hate crimes against Native people in Alaska has prompted the Native community to empower itself to fight back. Sen. Frank Murkowski recently warned members of the Alaska Federation of Natives not to take their complaints to the United Nations. Guests include John Tetpon (Inupiaq), Communications Director for the AFN.

Tuesday, May 22 - Recapturing Native Languages: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Even a century ago, there was a rich diversity of tribal languages that echoed throughout Turtle Island. However, oppression, relocation, assimilation and cultural shame have severely decreased the number of Native speakers. But the voices of our ancestors are beginning to echo, through the efforts of groups who are working to revitalize Native languages. How is the tribal community recapturing the voices of their elders? Guests include Ronald Red Elk of the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee.

Monday, May 21 - Nuking Native Nations: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Throughout North America, tribal nations are being threatened by nuclear energy plants and radioactive waste. Here in the U.S., President Bush is making nuclear power a priority and tribes are in the center of the debate. The Mdewakanton are trying to get rid of their neighborhood nuclear power plant, while the Goshutes are entertaining the prospect of a nuclear storage facility on their reservation. Can dollars compromise our Native values towards Mother Earth? Guests include Leon Bear, chairman of the Skull Valley Goshutes of Utah.

Friday, May 18 - Substance Abuse - Health Problem or Crime?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Should individuals with drinking problems be treated as criminals or should they be treated for mental health conditions? In dry villages or on reservations where alcohol is illegal, are people committing criminal acts when they haven't been able to stop drinking or are they proof that alcohol and substance abuse treatment programs in our communities aren't effective? Join us on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling as we examine whether we're creating our own problems with our restrictive laws.

Thursday, May 17 - Alaska National Wildlife Refuge: Sacred Land or Energy Holy Grail?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The president says America's in an energy crisis, citing the need for sound energy policies. Bush's opponents say he has turned his back on the environment, encroaching on the Gwich'in's caribou habitat, with potentially disastrous global effects. Alaska Natives are finding themselves on opposite sides of the issue. Should America drill for oil in the Arctic slope to feed our petroleum dependency? Can oil exploration be done without harming the caribou? Guests include Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Tara Sweeney, Sarah James from the Gwich'in Steering Committee and a spokesperson from the Bush Administration.

Wednesday, May 16 - Tribal HMOs:
Demographically, American Indians and Alaska Natives have some of the highest rates of disease. Year after year, IHS funding is inadequate and the disparity in health widens when compared to the rest of the nation. Is the IHS capable of meeting the health care needs of Indian Country? Should tribes consider tribal insurance, HMOs or other alternatives to ensure the health care needs of their members? Guests include Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle (D-S.D.), National Indian Health Board Executive Director Yvette Joseph-Fox and Jim Crouch, executive director for the California Rural Indian Health Board.

Tuesday, May 15 - Timothy McVeigh's Delayed Execution: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Six years ago, one man orchestrated the horrific deaths of 168 people, including 19 children plus three unborn when he bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. Choctaw environmental engineer David J. Walker was among the dead. Now the FBI is taking heat for withholding more than 3,000 pages of documents in the case. Don't miss Native America Calling as we discuss justice, the death penalty, and the larger issues of televised executions, governmental oppression and the illusion of security in America. Guests include Walker's widow, Janet.

Monday, May 14 - Subsistence or Sports Hunting?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Hunting and fishing was a way of life for our ancestors. Dense population and perpetual assimilation have taken much game away from us, and from having to hunt for our food. Meet Judy Kovar, a Northern Cheyenne bowhunter who's taken deer, elk, even a black bear with a single arrow. Alaska Native Denny Akeya will share stories of tradition and the traditional uses of a hunting trophy in his harsh, starkly beautiful realm. We'll also examine the lucrative, often controversial aspects of hunting on the rez. Join our dialogue on the ethics of sport hunting and subsistence.

Friday, May 11 - Child Safety Seats: (Listen in RealAudio…)
How many times do you see a kid jumping around in a moving vehicle? If that vehicle were in an accident, that child would become a flying projectile, and would possibly be killed. Should tribes enforce the use of child safety restraints on reservation roads? Join us on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling as we talk about child car restraints.

Thursday, May 10 - Tulalips Charter "Tax City": (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Tulalip Tribe of Washington has taken a historic step for all of Indian Country by starting their own 2,000-acre city within their business park. It's called Quil Ceda Village and the Tulalips say their sovereign powers gives them the right to collect all sales taxes from Wal-Mart, Home Depot and other future businesses in the city. Is this a precedent other Indian Nations will soon follow? Guests include John McCoy, City Manager and Director of Governmental Affairs for the Tulalip tribe and Washington State Representative Jack Cairns.

Wednesday, May 9 - Off-Reservation Casinos: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Complicating state-tribal gaming compact negotiations is a move by some tribes to consider development of casinos off Indian land. In Wisconsin, a reversal by the new governor from previously arranged gaming compacts has put a halt to the development of a tribal casino. Should tribes be able to purchase and put into trust a prime location for a casino, off the reservation? Guests include Al Trepania, member of the Lac Courte Oreilles tribal governing board and George Lightburn, director of Wisconsin's Department of Administration.

Tuesday, May 8 - The Politics of Tribal Recognition: (Listen in RealAudio…)
For many Indian nations, federal recognition has been in place for generations. But there are many Native communities locked into a bitter struggle with the U.S. government, fighting for federal recognition and federal restoration. The good fight goes on, from those who've been on the front lines and those not-quite-Native-nations who are almost there. Is recognition worth the fight? Guests include Mark Tilden, an attorney for the Native American Rights Fund.

Monday, May 7 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The estate of Crazy Horse has settled part of their eight-year legal battle with the brewing company that was selling Crazy Horse Malt Liquor. The Department of Energy has begun demolition of a Navajo grandmother's radioactive hogan. The Department of Justice is conducting a new survey of youth gang activity throughout Indian Country, and a Native skills camp with professional athletes will be held on the White Mountain Apache reservation. What current events are happening in your community?

Friday, May 4 - Men's Health: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Do men avoid going to the doctor? So many men's health problems are preventable…how can we encourage our Native men to stay healthy? The federal Office of Women's Health has been working to improve the wellness of women on a national level. Should men have the same kind of program? Join guest host Bernadette Chato, to talk about men's health on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling.

Thursday, May 3 - Teaching Native Virtues: (Listen in RealAudio…)
American Indian ideas about teaching virtues stem from a fundamental view that sees the universe as intimate relationships of living things that are vitally affected by attributes called universal virtues. From all the noble creatures that display courage, patience, humility, generosity, or fortitude we learn about the respect and responsibility necessary to keep these intimate relationships in natural harmony. Can this indigenous perspective be taught in our schools? Guests include Dr. Don Jacobs, Dean of Education at Oglala Lakota College.

Wednesday, May 2 - In the Line of Fire: (Listen in RealAudio…)
This week another name will be etched into a memorial for BIA law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty. The name of Oglala Lakota officer Kelmar One Feather will be added. Acting Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs James McDivitt will honor One Feather and reaffirm the agency's commitment to tribal law enforcement officers and programs. Is there enough support and funding for tribal law enforcement? Guests include Interior Secretary Gail Norton and Walt Lamar, Acting Director of the BIA Law Enforcement Program.

Tuesday, May 1 - Music Maker Edition with Alan Lechusza:
Luiseno-Maidu composer and instrumentalist Alan Lechusza creates contemporary, acoustically-based music that defies definition and stereotype. Lechusza's "At Any Hour" CD harmoniously blends piano, saxophone, clarinet, rattles, the flute, "dirt" and "fire," creating a unique, earthy style. The award-winning studio musician and woodwind player brings his innovative sound to studio 49 for an hour of Native music like you've never heard before. Don't miss our May Music Maker Edition with Alan Lechusza.

Monday, April 30 - You Might Be From the Rez If. . . (Listen in RealAudio…)
If your dog just married your cousin's dog...you might be from the rez! Laugh it up with Apache comedian Drew LaCapa, Comanche commentator Wallace Coffey and Cree stand-up standout Don Burnstick, as they take a good-natured poke at all those inside jokes that make reservation life worth living. Join us for a light-hearted look at life on the rez.

Friday, April 27 - Asthma and Allergy Season: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Springtime is here…even in Alaska, which means that asthma and allergies are taking their toll on people's health. Since the weather is warmer and you might be thinking about getting active outdoors, should you know about asthma and its impact on your health? How can you help your children be healthy when they have difficulty breathing? And what are the newest and best asthma treatments available through IHS and tribal clinics? Join host, Joaqlin Estus, on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling.

Thursday, April 26 - Powwow Hall of Fame: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The powwow arena has always been a place for Native people to celebrate culture through song and dance. Now, talks are being initiated to celebrate the powwow itself. Organizers of the recently announced Native American Music and Dance Hall of Fame are seeking input from Indian Country on how to shape and mold this new idea. Who is your nomination for induction into the Powwow Hall of Fame? Guests include longtime powwow trailers Robert Howe of the Crow Nation and Ralph Zotigh of the Kiowa Nation.

Wednesday, April 25 - Book-of-the-Month: "Red on Red":
"Red on Red" is an unconventional and humorous exploration of the writings of several Creek and Cherokee authors. Muscogee Creek and Cherokee author Craig Womack takes us on a journey that raises many important questions about contemporary Native literature. He argues that the meaning of works by Native peoples inevitably changes through evaluation by the dominant culture. This book is a call for self-determination on the part of Native writers and an important new perspective to the study of Native works.

Tuesday, April 24 - Native Inmate Hunger Strike: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native inmates are complaining they are being unfairly discriminated against by prison officials. One inmate, Elton Bear Eagle of the Lakota Nation, is on a hunger strike in protest of recent policy changes in New Mexico that deny him and other Native inmates access to sweat lodge ceremonies and tobacco. Corrections officials say they are not denying inmates any rights, only upholding department regulations. Should inmates be granted religious freedom while incarcerated? Guests include Lenny Foster, director of the Navajo Nation Corrections Project.

Monday, April 23 - Little Tribes with Big Clout: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Tribes with small enrollments and small land bases are becoming more and more influential when it comes to setting national Indian policy. Why? Because of their large bankrolls from gaming profits. This is causing concern for larger tribes who feel that their best interests are not served when small, rich tribes are being catered to by federal agencies and national Indian advocacy groups. Are land-based tribes being squeezed out by casino tribes? Guests include Lakota journalist Tim Giago, author of Notes From Indian Country.

Friday, April 20 - Child Abuse Awareness: (Listen in RealAudio…)
April is Child Abuse Awareness and Prevention month. What defines child abuse? Is it okay to spank and discipline your child or is that now considered abusive? How can we work together to protect our children from child abuse? And how can we strengthen our communities and families so we that we can recognize and prevent it from happening? Join host Joaqlin Estus on the next Wellness Edition of Native America Calling.

Thursday, Apirl 19 - Bush's Environmental Report Card: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Environmentalists are reeling from the Bush Administration's efforts to dismantle environmental protections and cut funding for environmental programs by $52 billion over the next decade. Bush also backed out of the global warming treaty, opposed new standards to reduce arsenic in public water supplies and is promoting oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and the Rockies. What's next? Guests include Anishinaabe author and activist Winona LaDuke.

Wednesday, April 18 - Sacred Earth, Sacred Lands Alliance: (Listen in RealAudio…)
More than 500 people will gather in Seattle this weekend for the Sacred Earth Conference to develop strategies for building alliances to protect sacred lands. Native communities engaged in frontline struggles to protect their lands from coal mining, timber harvesting, oil drilling and rock climbing are joining forces with tribal leadership and social justice organizations to secure sacred sites and religious freedom. Guests include Chris Peters of the Seventh Generation Fund.

Tuesday, April 17 - Biopiracy in Chiapas: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In the last five centuries, Indigenous communities in Mexico have faced colonization, impoverishment, resource exploitation and increased militarization. The new attack on indigenous peoples of Mexico is in the form of biopiracy by transnational corporations that are appropriating and patenting life forms and indigenous knowledge for research and sale. Guests include Antonio Perez Mendez of the Tsehltal Nation of Chiapas and Ryan Zinn of Global Exchange.

Monday, April 16 - Where's the BIA Director?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
On the campaign trail, candidate Bush met with Indian leaders promising much-needed funds and improvements in our communities. But nearly one hundred days into the Bush Presidency, we still don't have a Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The recently released federal budget contains only a two- percent increase for Indian programs, causing some to speculate that Indian Country is not a priority. Who do we hold accountable? Guests include Suzan Harjo of the Morning Star Institute.

Friday, April 13 - Healthy Kids Day: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The facilities and technology for children's health care exist, but how can we make sure that our kids are healthy both physically and mentally? With diabetes occuring four times higher among Native children, setting good examples and encouraging healthy and active lifestyles is more important then ever. Especially since our population is younger on average than the rest of the country. What can we do to show that the wellness of our kids is a priority? And what actions do we need to take now to ensure healthy communities for the future? Join the Wellness Edition of Native America Calling to celebrate Healthy Kids Day.

Thursday, April 12 - Native Seat in the United Nations?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Indian Nations possessed the attributes of sovereign, independent states under international law as it existed at the time when European explorers arrived. In fact, framers of the U.S. Constitution respected the status of Indian tribes as nations capable of entering into international agreements. Now there are proposals to give Indian Nations a seat in the United Nations. Will it finally be granted? Guests include law professor Tony Bothwell and Onondaga attorney Tanya Frischner of the American Indian Law Alliance.

Wednesday, April 11 - Native Americans and the National Parks: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The mythology of gifted land is strong in the National Park Service, but our greatest parks were "gifted" by people - Native Americans - who had little if any choice in the matter. The story of national parks and Indians is, depending on perspective, a costly triumph of the public interest, or a bitter betrayal of America's indigenous people. Should Native people be granted special access and privileges to park service land because of this history? Guests include Philip Burnham, author of the book "Indian Country, God's Country."

Tuesday, April 10 - An Indian on Broadway: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In 1975, Creek actor Will Sampson blazed a trail for American Indians in film with his timeless portrayal of Chief Bromden in Ken Kesey's classic "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." On Sunday, (April 8th) his son, Tim Sampson, made his Broadway debut as Chief Bromden in the Steppenwolf Theatre's stage production of Cuckoo's Nest. Have stereotypes in the entertainment field of Native people evolved over the years? Our guest is Tim Sampson, who will join us live from New York.

Monday, April 9 - Music Maker: Clan/destine:
They won Best Pop/Rock Recording at the Native American Music Awards in 2000. They performed at the American Indian Inaugural Ball in January and now they'll perform live in Studio 49. This all-Native band based in Arizona blends the magic of powwow with contemporary acoustics. We'll talk about their present release, "Amajacoustic", their beginnings and their upcoming tour schedule. Join us for our Music Maker edition featuring Clan/destine.

Friday, April 6 - Hate Crimes and Community Healing:
Community members across Native America are working to examine how racism impacts health, education, and spirituality, among other issues. Has your community talked about how racism affects the health of individuals and even whole towns? With racially-motivated crimes against Native individuals seeming to increase, especially in urban areas, should communities begin to educate about the consequences of racism? And how can we begin healing from racism? Guests include Tlingit Indian activist and writer, Diane Benson.

Thursday, April 5 - New Tribalism Meets New Federalism: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The evolving anatomy of tribal government is replacing the maze that is federal bureaucracy. This is forcing tribal leaders to become politicians and statesmen. Tribal governance requires Native leaders to be not only knowledgeable of federal standards, but also to be able to carry forth the greater responsibilities that come with sovereignty and self-determination. How do Native leaders develop those skills to govern? How does their development of those skills affect us all? Join us on location at the Annual Federal Bar Association (FBA) Indian Law Conference in Albuquerque. Guests include Alaska Attorney General Bruce Botelho and Lawrence Baca, Chairman of the FBA Indian Law Section.

Wednesday, April 4 - Uranium RECA IOU Update: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA), former uranium miners have been approved for federal compensation, but the Department of Justice says the funds have been exhausted, issuing IOUs instead of checks. Now, Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) has written an emergency bill that will provide the necessary funds for uranium miner survivors, many of them stricken with cancer. Guests include Western States RECA Reform Coalition Co-Chair Ed Brickey and representatives from Senator Orrin Hatch's office.

Tuesday, April 3 - Indigenous Summit of the Americas: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Indigenous leaders from the Western Hemisphere met in Ottawa, Ontario to develop strategies for protecting the resources and rights of Native peoples. Their recommendations will be presented at the Summit of the Americas, where world leaders are developing international polices on trade, economic development and human rights. Will Native people have a voice in mandates affecting their land and people? Guests include Metis Nation President Tony Belcourt and attorney Keith Harper of the Native American Rights Fund.

Monday, April 2 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The issue of Indian mascots has polarized the Campus of the University of North Dakota. At the same time, the Native member of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission is challenging the other commissioners to come out stronger against the use of Indian mascots. Navajo and Hopi elders rally at a Peabody Coal Corporate shareholders meeting in New York City. Language institutes hold an annual language fair in Santa Fe. And Native racecar driver, Cory Witherwill, has his eye on the Indy 500. Join us for these and other current events.

Friday, March 30 - The War Against Diabetes: Fighting Soda Pop:
With soft-drink companies running aggressive campaigns directed at children and teenagers, how can our communities promote healthy lifestyles and wellness? What kind of toll is commercial junk food taking on the health of our children and communities? Join host Joaqlin Estus, as well as guests Dr. Sheila Tann of the Gila River Health Corporation and Charlie Fautin of Maniilaq Health Corporation.

Thursday, March 29 - Native Women in Prison: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The number of women in prison has tripled since 1980 and on any given day more than 90,000 women are incarcerated in US jails and prisons. Native American women make up nearly 10% of that figure although Native people make up only one percent of the population. What's behind the growing number of women in prison and why are women of color targeted? How are families affected by the absence of a mother or daughter in prison? Guests include Sue Baca of Project Impact in Grants, N.M.

Wednesday, March 28 - Book of the Month: "My Grandpa Was a Cowboy & an Indian": (Listen in RealAudio…)
Award-winning Lakota author Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve's new book, "My Grandpa Was a Cowboy & an Indian and Other Stories" is a collection of her best works. In her stories about generations of Lakota and Dakota families, Sneve relates the importance of listening to the elders, coming of age, cultural borders and the traditional Lakota history about creation. Join us as Sneve reads excerpts from her newest work and talks about her inspirations.

Tuesday, March 27 - Indian In the Spotlight: Richard West: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The National Museum of the American Indian is the 16th museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Its mission is to preserve and study the languages, history and arts of Native Americans. Director Richard West has the responsibility to uphold this mission and safeguard many sacred Native objects. Many of those objects are priceless sacred ceremonial pieces. How does the museum care for these objects? Is a museum the best place for these objects? Richard West of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma joins us from Washington, D.C.

Monday, March 26 - Healing Our Native Communities: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Indian Country is reeling from the intergenerational impact of wars, land thefts, boarding schools, alcoholism, racism and oppression. We see the devastating effects of historical trauma in our youth and families everyday, but what are we doing to fix it? How can we facilitate forgiveness and healing within our families, and empower communities in crisis? Join us for a provocative discussion with wellness trainer Theda New Breast of the Blackfeet Nation.

Friday, March 23 - Boarding Schools:
Formal education was introduced to Native people in the form of boarding schools. There was forced removal of children from their homes and placements in foreign environments -- all designed to teach them how to live. What are the effects on individuals that went to boarding schools today and what are the effects on generations that never experienced them directly? Have boarding schools even changed the way families work today? Join guest hosts, Harlan McKosato and Bernadette Chato, live from the National Federation of Community Broadcasters Conference in San Francisco.

Thursday, March 22 - Indian Trust Funds: Cobell v. Norton: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The nation's largest class-action lawsuit ever filed against the U.S. government, involving 300,000 individual tribal members, now lists the defendant as Interior Secretary Gail Norton. And the plot has thickened in this litigation. The latest news is an admission from a BIA senior official that the Interior Department's own reform efforts are "imploding." Will Native account holders win in the end? Guests include Eloise Cobell of the Blackfeet Nation, lead plaintiff in the case. Join hosts, Harlan McKosato and Bernadette Chato, live from the National Federation of Community Broadcasters Conference in San Francisco.

Wednesday, March 21 - Voices Without Frontiers: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The AIROS Network will provide the North American distribution (1000 -1900 ET) for a 24-hour international broadcast campaign against discrimination, co-produced by community radio stations worldwide. NAC will also play a vital role in this event, providing one hour of the programming during our regular live broadcast (1300 - 1400 ET). We'll bring you international guests and live listening audiences from places such as Johannesburg, London, Amsterdam and Mexico City. Join us on the U.N. International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

Tuesday, March 20 - Native Kinship Systems: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The fabric of many Native societies is woven from clan systems and extended family relationships intended to hold our families and communities together. Some clans have specific responsibilities within their tribe, while others have specific ceremonial duties. What are the clan ties that bind us together as Native people and why is it important to respect them? Guests include Prof. Marianna Jaimes Guerrero, Women Studies, San Francisco State University.

Monday, March 19 - Campaign Finance Reform: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Congress will vote in the next couple of weeks whether or not to cut itself off from millions of dollars in soft money. Supporters of campaign finance reform will duke it out with special interest groups and Capitol Hill incumbents who believe things are fine just like they are. Does Congress have the will power to reform itself? And just how involved is Indian Country in the soft money game? Guests include Congressman Tom Udall, D-NM.

Friday, March 16 - College Students and Spring Break:
March Madness doesn't only refer to the college basketball tournaments going on. It also refers to the week that college students look forward to all winter -- spring break. Do you how your college-age kids are spending their week away from books...or do you even want to know? Is it okay for college kids to let loose over spring break or does it set in place lifelong destructive behaviors? Join guest host, Bernadette Chato.

Thursday, March 15 - Nurturing Our Future: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Women today wear many hats in the family, workplace and community. And the challenge to properly nurture the next generation of women - our daughters - involves education, respect, responsibility and spirituality. What lessons can we share to help raise strong, healthy daughters and to prepare them for the ever-important roles Native women play in our societies? Guests include Navajo educator, entrepreneur and school board member Katherine D. Arviso.

Wednesday, March 14 - Census Recount: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Minority leaders are denouncing U.S. Commerce Secretary Don Evans' ruling to reject any adjustment of Census numbers to make up for undercounts. Tribal leaders say as many as 150,000 American Indians and Alaska Natives have been left out. More than 12 percent of Indian Country was left off the 1990 Census. Will Native America be undercounted and underrepresented again? How will this undercount affect funding for Indian Country programs and services? Invited guests include Isleta professor Ted Jojola of the University of New Mexico.

Tuesday, March 13 - Music Maker: Shadowyze:
How does Native America get the message of our struggle for cultural survival out to the mainstream? How about through rap lyrics? That’s the avenue Muscogee/Cherokee music maker Shadowyze is taking. On his new politically-charged album Spirit Warrior he speaks out on issues such as the treatment of Mayan Indians by the Mexican government and the political imprisonment of Leonard Peltier. Although his lyrics advocate for human rights, his music will make you get up and dance.

Monday, March 12 - Retaining Native Students: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The dropout rate for Native students in college continues to be sky high. Indian education leaders are meeting next month to discuss retention strategies. They say a key to increasing retention rates is to create strong frameworks of support at higher education institutions. How can we reverse the dropout trend and graduate our Native students? Guests include Molly Tovar, coordinator of the upcoming R.E.T.A.I.N. conference at the University of Oklahoma.

Friday, March 9 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases:
With a number of newer options for birth control, have people forgotten about preventing STD’s? Some Native communities are seeing near-epidemic outbreaks of sexually transmitted diseases. Which communities are at risk? And how can we prevent the spread of STD’s? What advances have been made in treating STD’s?

Thursday, March 8 - Honoring Our Grandmothers: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In Native America, grandmothers hold a special place within our hearts and cultures. They've lived through generations of social upheaval, boarding schools, language losses and turn-of-the-century technologies. How have our most respected elders and teachers of traditions survived the cultural holocaust while sustaining spirituality and strength? Join as we honor our grandmothers. Guests include Crow elder Alma Hogan Snell, author of "Grandmother's Grandchild."

Wednesday, March 7 - Defining Faith-Based Organizations: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The President's new controversial faith-based initiatives are being debated across America, including Indian Country. Are these proposals inclusive or exclusive of Native America when it comes to recognizing our traditional faith-based beliefs? Will Christian organizations be the only ones funded? What does this mean constitutionally? Does it violate the separation of church and state amendment? Will it influence school prayer laws? Guests include Carole Anne Heart of the Sicangu Lakota Nation, president of the National Indian Education Association.

Tuesday, March 6 - Indian Gaming Fever: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Indian gaming is arguably the most heated battleground between Natives and non-Natives. Many tribes are looking for ideal locations, near or in cities, to put land in trust and build casinos in order to attract lots of gamblers and cash in on the gaming boom. This has drawn the resentment of cities and townspeople, who are mounting all-out efforts to keep Indians and their casinos away from their communities. Has Indian gaming drawn new battle lines? Guests include Victor Rocha, founder of pechanga.net, an Indian gaming news website.

Monday, March 5 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Some insiders on Capitol Hill are speculating that branded Indian fighter and former Senator Slade Gorton may be appointed to a seat as a federal judge. A Montana juvenile center is being investigated for using pepper spray excessively on Indian youth. A new bill in Maine could change what schoolchildren in the state are taught about Native people. And Native runners for the Wings of America program recently competed at the national cross-country championships.

Friday, March 2 - Suicide:
Our Native communities have the highest rates of suicide in the U.S. What drives us to self-destruction? How does it hurt the family when someone tries to hurt themself? And how can an individual recover from suicidal feelings and put a past suicide attempt into perspective? Join host, Joaqlin Estus, as we talk about recognizing, preventing, and healing from suicidal feelings and suicide itself.

Thursday, March 1 - Native Women in the New Millennium: (Listen in RealAudio…)
"A nation is not defeated until the hearts of its women are on the ground," goes an old Cheyenne saying. And in the struggle for survival, Native women have endured war, slavery, forced relocation, termination, sterilization and racism. Yet they endure and manage to keep language, traditions, family and community alive. What are the major issues facing Native women in the new millennium? Guests include Dr. Henrietta Mann of the Cheyenne Nation and professor of Native American Studies at Montana State University.

Wednesday, February 28 - Book-of-the-Month: Briefcase Warriors: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Anishanaabe writer E. Donald Two-Rivers has a new collection of six fast-paced, thought-provoking stories for the stage called "Briefcase Warriors." The plays are intricate and multifaceted views of contemporary urban Indian life that range from one-act vignettes to extended portrayals of the seedier side of the urban experience. Two-Rivers won the 1999 American Book Award for his previous collection of short stories called "Survivor's Medicine."

Tuesday, February 27 - Packaging Tours of Native America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native American tribes are opening their doors to foreign visitors like never before. Wisconsin tribes have initiated a pilot program to attract international travelers on package tours beginning in the spring of 2001. Other tribes are busy developing new tourism products and experiences that enhance local and regional economies. Can Indian Country become a vacation hotspot of the world? Guests include Ojibway women Sandra Poitra of Turtle Mountain and Gloria Cobb of Lac Du Flambeau, co-chairs of the Annual American Indian Tourism Conference.

Monday, February 26 - Who Owns the Sandia Mountains?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The battle over who owns the west face of the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico has triggered a mountain of litigation that has polarized the community. The U.S. Interior Department has ruled in favor of Sandia Pueblo, citing improper surveys and illegal possession. But private homeowners and Albuquerque officials are challenging the decision. Can these parties come to a mutual agreement? Guests include Sandia Pueblo Governor Stuwart Paisano and Bill Kiley of the Sandia Mountain (Homeowners) Coalition.

Friday, February 23 - The Sobriety Movement:
As our communities strive for the goal of wellness, the sobriety movement becomes increasingly important. One person that’s identified with the sobriety movement is Mike Williams, a Yupik leader from Akiak, Alaska. The sobriety movement’s “Recovery by Example” theme will be shared through his competition in the Iditarod Sled Dog Race for the eighth year. Join host, Joaqlin Estus, as we talk with Mike Williams about his quest to promote healthy lifestyles.

Thursday, February 22 - Bombing our Homelands:
The Aquinnah Wampanoag Tribe of Massachusetts wants the Navy to clean up an ancestral island used for bombing practice for decades. The Wampanoag efforts to reclaim their homelands after severe contamination parallels the 25-year struggle of Native Hawaiians to save Kaho'olawe, a sacred island also bombed by the Navy. We'll also look at the situation on Puerto Rico's Vieques Island.

Wednesday, February 21 - The Black Seminoles: (Listen in RealAudio…)
After the Civil War, the U.S. negotiated treaties with the Choctaw, Cherokee and Seminole Nations requiring them to make African slaves full members of their respective tribes. Last summer the Seminole Tribe of Oklahoma stripped the Black Seminoles of their membership and set off a raging debate over who is an Indian. Two federal lawsuits have been filed over who is entitled to a $56 million land claim settlement.

Tuesday, February 20 - Book-of-the-Month: "Fire on the Plateau": (Listen in RealAudio…)
Western water and American Indian law expert Charles Wilkinson discusses his latest book in which he examines the conquest of tribes, land and water on the 80-million-acre Colorado Plateau. Wilkinson, who in the 70s worked as a staff attorney for the Native American Rights Fund, observed that the history of the region "…has given birth to one of the great chapters in American history." Join us for a provocative view of "Fire on the Plateau: Conflict and Endurance in the American Southwest."

Monday, February 19 - Bush's Education Plans for Native America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
During the campaign, candidate Bush promised more funding for school construction on reservations and increased funding for education needs in Indian Country. Now that his proposed education plan has been released, how does it measure up to what he promised? How will Bush's national education plan impact Native America? Guests include Carole Ann Heart, President of the National Indian Education Association and Angela Barney-Nez, Executive Director of the Navajo Area School Board Association.

Friday, February 16 - P.L. 93-638 and IHS:
PL 93-638 went into effect in January of 1975 to give tribes the ability to purse self-determination. But how much of our health care has changed since then? In areas of health care, does 638 work for all tribal communities -- both urban and rural communities? And has the federal government assisted tribes in the transition from federally-run to tribally-run programs or has the unique relationship between tribes and the federal government been compromised … and are some programs actually less responsive to the needs of our communities now?

Thursday, February 15 - Scientists Playing God: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Several weeks ago, scientists accidentally created a virus in monkeys that kills its victims by wiping out their immune systems. Critics worry that this technology could be used in bio-warfare. While some scientific research can be very beneficial in curing diseases and saving lives, it also has its controversies. Cloning animals, DNA transplants and designer babies - when has science gone too far? Are scientists playing God? Guests include Diane Dumanowski, a Boston journalist and co-author of "Stolen Future".

Wednesday, February 14 - Still in Love: (Listen in RealAudio…)
So many of our social problems in Indian Country stem from broken homes and domestic violence. How do we keep our families, especially husband and wife, together and happy? We ask the pros. The couples who have been there, done that. For better or for worse, through thick and thin, how do they do it? We'll share success stories of Native couples who have enjoyed their Silver Anniversary (25th) and are still in love after all these years.

Tuesday, February 13 - Housing Crisis in Indian Country: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Indian housing is by far the most substandard in the country. One out of every 10 homes on reservations lacks complete plumbing and 70 percent of Native Americans are living in severely overcrowded conditions. What's being done to alleviate the housing crisis? And why isn't the federal government meeting its treaty obligations to fund the housing need in Native America? Guests include Bob Gauthier, Housing and Community Development Director for the Salish and Kootenai Tribes of Montana.

Monday, February 12 - Music Maker: George Leach:
A rising star in the raucous world of electric blues guitar is Canadian rocker George Leach. He comes from the Sta'atl'imx Nation located in the mountains of British Columbia. He recently won Best Male Artist and Best Rock Album at the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards for his debut album titled “Just Where I'm At.” He is the producer, writer and performer for all vocal tracks, lead guitar tracks, and bass tracks on this new release.

Thursday, February 8 - National Poll on Tribal Land Use: (Listen in RealAudio…)
How do people across the country view Native Americans? The first poll of its kind was commissioned by the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe of Michigan to discover likely voters' opinions about Native America. The majority of those polled said public schools and colleges should teach more Native American history. Find out what they learned about attitudes toward Indian nations on everything from land rights to taxation to Indian gaming. Guests include Dr. Chris Petras, Legislative Affairs Policy Research Analyst for the Saginaw Chippewa.

Wednesday, February 7 - Indian in the Spotlight - Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell: (Listen in RealAudio…)
America's only Native American in the U.S. Senate joins us to talk about how he got to the Upper Chamber of Congress and what issues he'll champion in the next four years. Campbell is Chairman of the Indian Affairs Committee and serves on the Environmental and Public Works, Veterans, and Energy and Resources Committees. He's passed a record number of bills, led the fight to settle Indian water rights and successfully sponsored legislation to establish the National Museum of the American Indian. What can Indian Country expect from the new Congress?

Tuesday, February 6 - Native Grammy Nominees:
For the first time in the 43-year history of the Grammys, Native music will be recognized with its own special award. Being nominated for a Grammy is an honor in itself and elevates the artist in the eyes of the general public and the music industry. Five artists and groups will vie for the honor “Best Native American Music Album.”

Monday, February 5 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Tribes in Idaho want the legislature to ban the use of the word "squaw" from all place names in the state. The Shoshone Bannock Tribes will play host to Indian nations at the 2002 Olympics. And while President Clinton granted clemency to former Navajo leader Peter MacDonald, he denied Leonard Peltier a pardon. Also on Capitol Hill, Indian leaders are lobbying the new Congress. We welcome you to call with your community's important events. Guests include Native producers at Pacifica's New York City station -- WBAI.

Friday, February 2 - Cold-Related Injuries:
This winter has been one of the coldest and stormiest across much of Native America … but how much do you protect yourself from cold-related injuries? Falls on the ice, frostbite, and even hypothermia are taking their toll on our communities, even despite the fact that many of our traditions have long prevented these types of injuries! How do you prevent these injuries in your children? And is your community making any efforts to keep elders free from risk?

Thursday, February 1 - The California Blackouts: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Californians are reeling from the effects of power outages and rolling blackouts caused by the shortage of electricity in their state. Businesses, schools, consumers, the elderly and sick are feeling the impacts of rising power costs and uncertain electrical supplies. Will California's energy crisis spread to other states? What is being done to curtail the blackouts? And does the real solution lie in alternative energy sources?

Wednesday, January 31 - Book of the Month: "The Urban Indian Experience": (Listen in RealAudio…)
Two thirds of the total Indian population live in cities today. The collective experiences of third and fourth generation urban Indians living in Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles and other urban areas is the focus of a new book that examines the lives of those who first came to be city dwellers during the government's push for relocation. Guests include Professor and author Don Fixico, director of the Indigenous Nations Studies Program at the University of Kansas joins us to discuss his book.

Tuesday, January 30 - The Nuclear West: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The story of nuclear weapons development in the U.S. West extends from Rocky Flats, Colorado to Los Alamos, NM to Sandia Nanewtional Labs in Albuquerque. The triggers that detonate nuclear bombs are made in those areas and more than 2,500 nuclear warheads are stored at Kirtland Air Force Base. How are communities affected by the jobs, lifestyles and contamination that the nuclear industry has brought to the West? Guests include Len Ackland, author of "Making a Real Killing" which tells the Rocky Flats story.

Monday, January 29 - Children in the Sex Trade: (Listen in RealAudio…)
A recent report in the Canadian press found that 90 percent of children involved in the sex trade there are Native. What factors cause children to be pulled into this way of life? And what is being done to pull Native children out of the shadows of prostitution and into productive, healthy lives? Guests include Cherry Kingsley of Save the Children Canada.

Friday, January 26 - Twelve Step Programs:
How effective are 12-step programs when it comes to treating alcoholism, substance abuse, and even smoking? Are there 12-step programs that successfully incorporate Native approaches to wellness and family? Are there Native alternatives to 12-step programs that promote healing and recovery?

Thursday, January 25 - Native Elders' Message to America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
"As we stand before the dawn of a new millennium, we pray for America's survival, our survival. We pray that we will be given strength by the Creator to follow the footsteps of our forefathers to share our love, respect and compassion for one another." This is the beginning of a spiritual message developed last fall at the National Indian Council on Aging's annual conference in Minnesota. Do you have a spiritual message for our country? Guests include Brooke Mosay Ammann, assistant director of NICOA.

Wednesday, January 24 - Back on the Tribal Rolls: (Listen in RealAudio…)
One year ago the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe disenrolled 14 of its 54 members and cut off their per capita payments of more than $100,000 a year. The ousted group, many of whom were former council members, sued in tribal court to regain their tribal status. Two weeks ago, a tribal judge ruled their civil rights had been violated and ordered they be placed back on the tribal rolls. Is casino wealth dividing our tribes? Guests include Mike Stuhf, attorney for the re-enrolled tribal members.

Tuesday, January 23 - The Trial of Standing Bear: (Listen in RealAudio…)
America recently honored the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. But another important historical figure in the American civil rights movement, who has remained in obscurity, is Chief Standing Bear of the Ponca Nation. His famous trial in 1879 resulted in the first U.S. court decision "that an Indian is a person within the meaning of the laws of the United States." Who are the unheralded leaders of the Indian civil rights movement?

Monday, January 22 - Sundance Film Festival: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Every year, the Sundance Film Festival offers low-budget, low-marketed films the opportunity to premier at a world class venue with an audience of more than 20,000 people. Over the weekend, nine new films by Native American filmmakers were among those slated for premier at this international showcase of new independent films. What are the messages of these movies and where can you see them? Guests include award winning filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin of the Abenaki Nation and Shirley Chechoo.

Friday, January 19 - Eye Care:
January is National Eye Care month. How do you keep your eyes healthy and safe? Or do you ever think about it? Do you think it’s harmful for your eyes when you sit in front of a computer screen for hours? How effective are the newest eye surgeries when preventing blindness caused by diabetes and other health complications?

Thursday, January 18 - Transition in the White House: (Listen in RealAudio…)
With the transition of power to George W. Bush, what can Native America expect from this new president? Some of his comments have ignited anger and fear concerning his views on the sovereignty of Indian Nations. Indeed, many groups are organizing protests of his inauguration day. But how can Indian leaders work with the new administration? And who will be the next Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs, arguably the most powerful position in Indian Country? Guests include Joanne Chase, Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians.

Wednesday, January 17 - Clinton's Legacy with Native Americans: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Bill Clinton campaigned heavily in Indian Country, gathering votes for both his election victories. During his presidency he even visited the Pine Ridge and Navajo reservations, the first sitting president to make such trips. But was it all just for great photo opportunities? Eight years after taking office, what sort of legacy is he leaving behind for Native America? What can he do in the last few days of his presidency for Native peoples? Will he free Leonard Peltier? Guests include Lynn Cutler, Senior Adviser for Indian Affairs to White House Chief of Staff.

Tuesday, January 16 - Hiawatha Insane Asylum:
South Dakota has the distinction of having the first and only institution for insane Indians. Congress passed the bill in 1899 and three years later the Hiawatha Insane Asylum opened its doors. Many of the patients died while hospitalized and 121 people were buried on the property. The asylum closed in 1934 and now a golf course sits on top of the burial site. Should the remains be reburied?

Monday, January 15 - Inhalant Abuse: (Listen in RealAudio…)
First Nations in Canada are experiencing alarming problems with their youth sniffing gas and other toxic inhalants. And they are not alone. Native youth here in the states are also falling victim. A counter attack is being devised, but the clock is ticking. What is the underlying reason causing our youth to dull their minds? And what can be done to stop the huffing? Guests include Debra Dell, Director of the White Bison Youth Inhalant Treatment Centre of Saskatchewan.

Friday, January 12 - Native Identity and Civil Rights:
In observation of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, we talk about issues of identity and the history of the civil rights movement for Native people. How has activism shaped our sense of self and self-worthiness? Was AIM empowering? And has the struggle for self-determination had a positive