Wednesday, December 19, 2001 - Powder River Basin Railroad Project: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad Corporation is planning the biggest U.S. railroad project in modern times. DM&E wants to build a rail system that will link Wyoming's Powder River Basin coal fields with terminals at the Mississippi River. But their 900-mile, $1.4 billion proposal must first get past the U.S. Surface Transportation Board and a handful of opponents that include environmentalists, ranchers, local residents, and tribal governments. Will economics prevail? Invited guests include Kevin Schieffer, CEO of DM&E.

Tuesday, December 18, 2001 - Book of the Month: "Wisdom, Character and Ethics":
What are the cultural values and philosophy that teach us respect, humility, fortitude, generosity and honor? What lessons can we learn from our ancestors' struggles? How do these values help us achieve meaningful and fulfilling lives? And how can we teach these values to our children using the rich oral histories of our people? In his new book "The Lakota Way," Sicangu Lakota author, storyteller and historian Joseph Marshall III shares stories and lessons for living.

Monday, December 17, 2001 - Reforming Indian Education: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Many Indian educators agree that true reform will succeed only if its done from top to bottom - from Congress, to BIA administrators, to public school teachers, to Indian parents, to state assessment exams, to the students, etc. What is being done within federal, state and tribal educational systems to keep Native students from being left behind? What are the keys to turning dropouts into graduates? Guests include Rick Williams of the Lakota Nation, executive director of the American Indian College Fund.

Friday, December 14, 2001 - Music Maker Edition: Darryl Tonemah:
"A Time Like Now," Darryl Tonemah's new CD, is being released this month. This Tuscarora, Kiowa and Comanche musician blends folk, rock and Native flute on his recording. The underlying messages of hope and spirituality come from his Native influences. But he doesn't shy away from singing about hot topics such as Indian gaming and Columbus. He's well educated and is a practicing psychologist in Arizona. This musician/doctor also has a few acting roles under his belt. Join us for our Music Maker of the Month featuring Darryl Tonemah.

Thursday, December 13, 2001 - Sacred Sites Under Siege: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The struggle to protect ceremonial sites and sacred places is the focus of a new book "Sacred Lands of Indian America," which features eighteen sacred sites from the Northern Plains to southern Arizona. Should we push for national legislation to protect our sacred places from development, destruction and desecration? And how are Native communities organizing to fight back and create national debate on protecting our remaining sacred places? Guests include Laurie Weahkee of the Sage Council, a grassroots alliance working to protect Petroglyph National Monument in New Mexico.

Wednesday, December 12, 2001 - Indian in the Spotlight - Tex Hall: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Recently taking the reins of the National Congress of American Indians, new President Tex Hall has promised a confrontation with Interior Secretary Gale Norton on her proposal to purge the BIA of some of its tribal responsibilities. The new NCAI president, from the Fort Berthold Reservation, not only faces the GOP-directed and supported efforts from Norton, but other White House initiatives that could have a major impact in Indian Country. Hall, the first Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara tribal member to hold the office of NCAI President, will be our Indian In the Spotlight.

Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Raising A Gay Child: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Fear and stereotypes about gay people remain prevalent in our society. Misunderstandings can often paralyze a community. So what then does a parent do when they suspect their child is gay? How do they cope and what can they do to understand their child? What special care do these children need to become healthy functioning adults? And how do Native cultures impact children who are gay? We'll speak to the mother of a gay son as well as her son to find out how they dealt with this issue in their family. Guests include Doreen Yellowbird & Tony Lone Fight.

Monday, December 10, 2001 - Church and State: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Bill of Rights states that Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion. This is meant to keep out religious influence on political decisions, and to keep the government from imposing on religion. But has this separation of church and state left our political systems and structures spiritually bankrupt? If so, how do we instill a stronger sense of spirituality into our politics? Is this a practical and sensible goal? Guests include Tony Incashola, director of the Salish Kootenai Cultural Committee and George Getz, Press Secretary for the Libertarian Party.

Friday, December 7 - Indian Divorce - It's Impact on Indian Children: (Listen in RealAudio…)
It's almost more common these days to come from or know someone who is from a family of divorce. The impact it has on children in tremendous. But do parents and other family members really understand the long-term effects? Join us as we explore the emotional impact of divorce and what parents, teachers, educators and friends can do to help children of divorce cope.

Thursday, December 6 - Indians at the Olympics: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Olympics has always been a global stage for people from around the world to meet and compete. It has also been a venue for highlighting some the regional culture. At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the world got a small exposure to the Australian aboriginal people. But how much did the world see of the real Australian native people? Natives have been asked to participate in an exhibition venue up in Salt Lake City? Should Native people use this global opportunity? Have we been reduced to sideshow entertainment? Guests: Wyndell Silversmith, Navajo Nation 2001 Winter Olympic Performance Committee.

Wednesday, December 5 - Who's the Chief?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Oneida Nation Wolf Clanmother Maisie Shenahdoah has accused the Oneida Nation Police for assaulting her and forcibly removing her from her daughter's property on Oneida territory in New York. But Oneida Nation government officials deny the charges saying that they were just trying to conduct safety inspections of older homes. The confrontation sparked fresh wounds in an ongoing controversy challenging the legitimacy of the Oneida Tribal government. Throughout Indian country, traditional grassroots people continue to reject the federally recognized governance structures put in place through the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act. Who has the rightful role to lead Indian communities? Guests Include Oneida Nation Wolf Clan Faithkeeper Diane Sheandoah.

Tuesday, December 4 - Millennium Campaign - Part 2: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In part two of our coverage of the American Indian Millennium conference held last week at Cornell University, we feature several prominent scholars and culture-bearers who spoke about "Renewing our Ways of Life for Future Generations." What have Native people learned through our struggles that we want to share with the Seventh Generation? What hopes do we hold dear for our children's future? Guests include Seneca historian John Mohawk and Hopi professor Angela Gonzales.

Monday, December 3 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Trust Fund fiasco gets deeper and thicker. Interior Secretary Norton and BIA Head Assistant Secretary McCaleb have been ordered to stand trial. An Oklahoma State Senator has thrown his hat into the state's governor's race. NCAI has concluded its annual conference and we will be getting an update. The BIA is sponsoring a tribal energy summit. And Santa Fe will be hosting a film festival and a Native student art exhibition. These are only a few of the notable events for the month of December. What's happening in your corner of Turtle Island? Join us for our December 2001 Current Events Guests include Assistant Secretary Neal McCaleb, State Senator Kelly Haney and others.

Friday, November 30 - AIDS in Indian Country: (Listen in RealAudio…)
It has been almost 20 years since the AIDS/HIV virus burst into the public eye. Countless men, women, and children around the world have died and many more continue to live with the disease. Religious voices have claimed it is the result of evil and ungodly practices. Others have cried that it is a government conspiracy. Unfortunately, Indian Country is not immune. On the eve of World AIDS Day, we ask, What impact is AIDS having on Indian communities? And are Native people at greater risk?

Thursday, November 29 - Before There Were Borders: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Long before our colonizers drew invisible lines on the land, Native nations enjoyed unobstructed passage throughout their territories. After the U.S., Canada and Mexico established international boundaries, they began to infringe on Native people's rights to free passage through the borders. The Mohawk, Tohono O'odham, Yaqui and Blackfeet tribes are among those concerned about what increased border restrictions mean to their people, especially after recent terrorist attacks. Guests include Jose Matus of the Yaqui Nation and Art Montour of the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation.

Wednesday, November 28 - Book of the Month: "Medicine Trail": (Listen in RealAudio…)
The 102-year old matriarch of the Mohegan Tribe worked beside her father and brother to build what was to become the Tantaquidgeon Lodge, the oldest Indian-run museum in the country. A recent book by a Mohegan tribal historian brings us the heartwarming biography of Gladys Tantaquidgeon, a Mohegan medicine woman. She points out that the real Chief Uncas did not die as depicted in the novel Last of the Mohicans, but rather, he lived into his 80's. Gladys, who was also an anthropologist, is the focus of our book of the month called Medicine Trail. Our guest is author Melissa Jayne Fawcett.

Tuesday, November 27 - Texas vs. Tigua: (Listen in RealAudio…)
For years, the Pueblo of Isleta del Sur, or Tigua Tribe, struggled for basic survival after their land was illegally taken by the state of Texas. But the tribe made a dramatic economic turn-around when it opened a casino in 1993. Now a federal judge has sided with the Texas Attorney General's demands that the casino be shut down on November 30th, putting more than 800 people out of work and imposing state law on a sovereign tribe. This showdown brewing in Texas will have a major impact on tribes everywhere if allowed to stand. Guests include Tigua Governor Albert Alvidrez.

Monday, November 26 - National Adoption Month: Indian Children Waiting: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Daily, families across America prepare for the addition of a new family member in the form of a baby. Numerous children living in foster homes await a permanent place to call home, as well. Many of these children have histories of abuse or neglect and many of them are Native American children. November has been proclaimed National Adoption Month to bring attention to the number of children waiting for adoption. Should non-Native families adopt Native children? And are there enough available Indian foster parents? Guests include Byron Anderson, a Native advocate of Indian adoptions.

Friday, Noveber 23 - Caring for Our Elders:
Honoring our elders is a common theme heard around Indian Country. After all, they are the keepers of traditional knowledge. But just how well are we carrying out this long-held belief? What programs and resources exist within our tribal communities to help families and the tribal government meet the needs of our older adults? How can tribes improve living conditions and medical care for our grandmas and grandpas? Guests include Dave Baldridge, executive director of the National Indian Council on Aging.

Thursday, November 22 - A Game From the Spirits:
There are a lot of traditions on Thanksgiving Day and sports certainly has become as much of a Thanksgiving tradition as anything. Lacrosse is a sport that originates from the People of the Longhouse - the Haudenosaunee. It's a spiritually based game given to the People by the Creator. It's a game that promotes community, and encourages its players to learn respect and responsibility. Lacrosse is catching on with Native youth, and its popularity is growing worldwide. Guests include Ron Doctor, coach of the Iroquois National Men's Team.

Wednesday, November 21 - Sharing Native Religion: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native clan systems often determine how tribes delegate keepers of tribal ceremonial and religious practices. It was, in many cases, a birthright handed down through the generations. Or inherited by a tribal person of worthy character. Surprisingly, today there are non-Natives who have been given the knowledge of Native religious rites. Supporters claim their hearts that make them legitimate. Opponents charge it is sacrilegious and distorts Native beliefs. During this holiday season we pose the question: Should non-Natives share in the practice of Native religion?

Tuesday, November 20 - Trusting the Department of Interior: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Half a million Natives are suing the U.S. Government for mismanaging and losing billions of dollars in royalty payments from trust assets. Now, the government is proposing to relieve the BIA of its duties, the office that was supposed to be overseeing Indian trust accounts. Does this have Native leaders cheering? No, they're crying foul. After Secretary of Interior Gale Norton announced a plan to strip the BIA of its core trust responsibilities, tribal leaders called the proposal "disastrous." Who can we trust with our money?

Monday, November 19 - Native Millennium Campaign: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Imagine if around the turn of the 20th Century, American Indian and Alaska Native leaders, spirit keepers, educators, healers, and experienced elders had sent a message to the future. What stories would they have told us? What would have been their aspirations and admonitions? A new campaign called "American Indian Millennium: Renewing Our Ways of Life for Future Generations" is an opportunity for you to speak to the future generations. What will you say to your grandchildren as they approach the 22nd Century? Guests include Wilma Mankiller, former chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.

Friday, November 16 - Music Maker Edition: Native Roots:
Native music crosses the spectrum of entertainment genre. With a blend of Native American lyrics and the contagious movement of the reggae beat, the Native reggae band, Native Roots is becoming a familiar sound to reggae music lovers. The band's new release has been viewed as a vision of the past with a refined composition of the present. Join us for our Music Maker Edition with a in-studio performance of the Native reggae Native Roots and hear some of the cuts from their recently released CD 'Rain Us Love'. Guests include members of Native Roots.

Thursday, November 15 - Indians & Tobacco: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The recreational use of tobacco is a multi-million dollar business that has created strange bedfellows between free enterprise and politics. It was Native people who first used tobacco for ceremonial purposes. How far have we strayed from the traditional use of tobacco for the sake of economic development? Is the threat of cancer from long-term tobacco use enough to deter its users? And does the Great American Smoke Out educate the public about tobacco's harm? Guests include Bernadette Banister, Director of the Resource Center for Technical Assistance and Continuing Education, at the University of Montana and Gerry Rainingbird, National Training Specialist, for the American Indian Tobacco Education Network in Northwest Portland Indian Health Board.

Wednesday, November 14 - Voices & Visions of the Maori: (Listen in RealAudio…)
What do indigenous groups around the world have in common? They struggle to remain culturally intact, and seek freedom from the chains of colonization and globalization. Yet, according to a husband-wife team of Maori scholars, this constant struggle is what forces us to identify what we stand for and what we stand against as aboriginal peoples. What impact is the anti-colonial resistance movement having on indigenous communities? Guests include Linda Tuhiwawa Smith and Graham Hingangaroa Smith, professors at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.

Tuesday, November 13 - Diabetic Foot Care: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Diabetes continues to affect the lives of many in our tribal communities. Unfortunately, Native Americans and Alaska Natives are at greatest risk. Efforts are in place to educate, control, and prevent the long-term effects of this disease. But many Native people are still facing the potential loss of a toe, part of their foot, or worse yet, a leg. How does diabetes threaten the use of one's feet and legs? What can be done to help diabetics care for their lower extremities and prevent amputation? Guests include Dr. Kham Vay Ung.

Monday, November 12 - Fine Art in Native America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Look in museums and bookstores for information about Native American fine artists, and you won't find any. The Eiteljorg Fellowship for Native American Fine Art seeks to rectify that situation with an unparalleled national program to identify, reward and bring public attention to Native American fine artists. The fellowship was started in 1999 and this year the fellowships of $20,000 per person went to five Native artists from across North America. Today we’ll hear from 4 of the 5 Fellows who won the Eiteljorg Fellowship for Native American Fine Art.

Friday, November 9 - Alzheimer's & Tribal Elders: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive adult, neurological disorder that attacks the brain and results in the loss of memory, impaired thinking and other strange, erratic behavior. Health care providers do not know the number of Native elders affected by this disease. Some tribes do not have the resources to care for elders who suffer from Alzheimer's. Are tribal elders being properly diagnosed, and can families be assured that grandma and grandpa are well cared for? Guests include Dr. Rodney Stapp, Director of the Dallas Urban Intertribal Center of Texas

Thursday, November 8 - Return of Smallpox: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Smallpox is being forecast as a potential threat of bio-terrorism. In Indian Country, smallpox is nothing new. This form of germ warfare was introduced during the Indian Wars of the 19th Century when the Native immune system was ill prepared. The government admits that currently the smallpox vaccine supply is limited. Is this threat real? Will Native people have access to vaccine? Invited guests include Elizabeth A. Fenn, Professor at George Washington University, and Gregg Bourland, Chairman of the Cheyenne River Sioux.

Wednesday, November 7 - The Best Dang Sports Show, Period: (Listen in RealAudio…)
This time of year is a sports fan's dream. The Diamondbacks are the new world champs of baseball, dethroning the mighty Yankees. Michael Jordan is now a Wizard -- will he pull off another great reappearing act? Pro and college football teams are squaring off on the gridiron, and the PGA Tour has apparently tamed a Tiger. In Indian Country, high school basketball squads are gearing up for a run at state championships. And the Winter Olympics are coming to Salt Lake City. Join us as we talk sports with Navajo professional golfer Notah Begay III.

Tuesday, November 6 - Indian in the Spotlight - Eloise Cobell: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Eloise Cobell, a member of the Blackfeet Nation of Montana, is becoming widely known as the Erin Brockavich of Indian Country. Why? Because of her unyielding and unprecedented efforts to bring about much needed reform to the Indian Trust Fund system. The dark cloud hanging over the Department of Interior is growing darker, but Native people do not seem any closer to justice in this class action case. Will the trust fund debacle ever see the light of day? Join us as we talk with the lead plaintiff in Cobell vs. Norton.

Monday, November 5 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Breaking tradition, the Navajo Nation has approved gaming for the community of To'hajiilee. Will other Navajo chapters seek casinos? PBS is offering five Native-themed TV programs in November, in recognition of Native American Heritage Month. The National Congress of American Indians is holding their annual meeting in Spokane, Washington. We'll bring you a preview from the executive director of NCAI. November is also National Diabetes Awareness Month and the Aboriginal Festival in Toronto will celebrate Native culture, arts and the media.

Friday, November 2- Native Kids on Drugs: (Listen in RealAudio…)
American Indian/Alaska Native youth, ages 12-17, have the highest rate of illegal drug use of any race in the U.S. Now more than ever, Native youths are using marijuana, inhalants, and even cocaine, at a rate exceeding that of their peers. Nearly one out of every four Native youths currently use illegal drugs as opposed to ten percent of white, Asian, and African American youths. The abuse of tobacco and alcohol among Native youths leaped from 43 percent in 1999, to 55 percent in 2000. Why are so many Native kids getting high?

Thursday, November 1- Saving the Wild Horses: (Listen in RealAudio…)
More than a century ago Native Americans of the great and upper plains area were admired for their horse cultures. In the late 20th Century, only remnants remained. Today, horsemanship is returning to tribes through innovative horse restoration programs. Recently, the Cheyenne River Sioux received forty horses from a historic Nevada wild horse herd. Is there enough protection and room for wild horses? And will the return of wild horses to Indian Country bring back the horse cultures?

Wednesday, October 31 - Book of the Month: "The Heartsong of Charging Elk":
Charging Elk is a fictional Oglala Sioux who joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and journeys from the Black Hills of South Dakota to the back streets of nineteenth-century France, where he is a stranger in a strange land. "The Heartsong of Charging Elk" is a triumph of storytelling and the historical imagination that echoes across time, geography, and culture. Join us for our book of the month as James Welch (Blackfeet/Gros Ventre), author of American Book Award winner "Fools Crow," discusses his latest work and takes your calls.

Tuesday, October 30- Mining Zuni Salt Lake: (Listen in RealAudio…)
There is a power struggle, literally, in the Southwest that is reaching the final round. Interior Department officials are close to approving a permit for the controversial Fence Lake Mine near the Zuni's sacred Salt Lake. However, Pueblo leaders and attorneys have raised questions concerning the U.S. Government's trust responsibility and its manner of handling water and cultural property issues. Will the City of Phoenix get a new source of power? Or, will the Pueblo of Zuni maintain an ancient one? Guests include Malcolm Bowekety, Governor of Zuni Pueblo.

Monday, October 29 - Native Americans With Disabilities: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Across the nation many Americans face discrimination because of ethnicity, religion, and because of their sexual preference. A silent minority deal with prejudice because of their physical and mental disabilities. Whether it is housing, employment, or health care, people with disabilities struggle with social barriers as well as physical ones. What are their daily battles and what resources are there for those with limited capabilities? Guests include Ladonna Fowler, Director of the American Indian Disability Technical Assistance Center.

Friday, October 26 - Repatriating Native Remains: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Science and archeology proponents argue that by studying ancient Indian remains, it could help in determining genetic ties. Tribes argue that their descendants and funerary items should be respected and returned to Mother Earth and the tribal community to which they belong. But conflicts are still arising about who has ownership over the remains. Is the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act finally starting to benefit tribes? Guests include Jim Pepper Henry (Kaw), Repatriation Program Manager at the National Museum of the American Indian.

Wednesday, October 24 - Alaska’s Subsistence Fight: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The U.S. Senate Indian Affairs Committee has scheduled an oversight hearing on subsistence early next month. Native leaders are looking to Congress to help resolve this battle over hunting and fishing priority that has been a source of conflict and controversy for Alaska residents for years. Federal law says rural residents should receive a priority, but the state constitution forbids such a priority. Will Congress pr-empt state law? Guests include Julie Kitka (Chugach Eskimo), president of the Alaska Federation of Natives.

Tuesday, October 23 - Domestic Rape & Sexual Assault: (Listen in RealAudio…)
It is one of Native America’s dirty little secrets that has been kept quiet. But tribal leaders are slowly beginning to publicly address the widespread problem of domestic rape and sexual assault that has reached epidemic proportions. A national movement is underway to create more rape training for tribal police, improve rape examination services, and to improve and increase the resources available for rape counseling. Is sexual assault killing Indian Country? Guests include Cecelia Firethunder (Lakota), Public Education Specialist for Cangleska, Inc.

Monday, October 22 - Security in Native Lands: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The threat of terrorism is widespread in America. Communities are weighing their likelihood of being targets. Some Native governments are taking special precautions and measures, while many others are not. Is terrorism a direct threat to Indian Country? Probably not. But look at Hoover Dam and the Alaska Pipeline. Indirectly, tribal communities could be impacted, or worse case scenario, devastated environmentally and economically. Do you feel safe living in America? Guests include Bob Ecoffey (Lakota), Director of Law Enforcement Programs for the BIA.

Friday, October 19 - Special Native Awards Show:
The Native American Music Awards will recognize several Native people who have accomplished significant achievements. We will showcase these special honors which include a Lifetime Musical Achievement Award, the Jim Thorpe Sports Award, and the Living Legend Award. We will also hand out a few special awards of our own. Do you have an award you'd like to present to a prominent Native person? Invited guests include Ivan & Cyril Neville (Cherokee/Choctaw) of the Neville Brothers.

Thursday, October 18 - Breast Cancer: A Threat to Native Women: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for Alaska Native women and the second leading cause of death among all Native women. All women are at increased risk of breast cancer. The lack of access to services and limited early-detection care is a major contributor to the poor breast cancer survival rates for Native women. What services are needed to conquer this immediate threat to American Indian/Alaska Native women? What support systems can women and families turn to when cancer invades a household? Guests include Dr. Judith Karu, M.D., Mayo Clinic.

Wednesday, October 17 - Preserving Tribal Languages: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native American languages are under siege. Barely 150 of the hundreds that existed and flourished 500 years ago are still alive. Experts say that all of them are endangered at this point. The Indigenous Language Institute of Santa Fe is working to preserve, protect and perpetuate tribal languages. If language is the cornerstone of our culture, what happens if we lose our language? Guests include Cherokee actor Wes Studi, spokesperson for the Indigenous Language Institute, and Gerald Hill of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, President of the ILI board of directors.

Tuesday, October 16 - Music Maker Edition: Rez Bluez:
The first 'Rez Bluez' showcase of the fall season at Toronto's Silver Dollar Room will celebrate the CD release of Big Brother by The Ronnie Douglas Band, the 1999 winner of the Toronto Blues Society's New Talent Search contest, and Maple Blues Award nominee. An outstanding CD deep in blues tradition, Big Brother has a new batch of original tunes. The show will feature other Native rhythm & blues artists as well. Are you ready for the blues? Guests include singer/songwriter Ronnie Douglas (Rama Band of Chippewa) and Elaine Bomberry (Ojibway/Cayuga), producer of 'Rez Bluez.'

Monday, October 15 - Resurgence of Native Agriculture: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Historically, special agriculture techniques have sustained the diverse Indian communities. But reservation systems and relocation reduced Native people to taking handouts, and put the government in the role of caretaker of the 'Indian problem.' A return to traditional farming techniques is taking root across Indian Country. Can new food system initiatives address nutritional health problems in Native communities? Guests include Clayton Brascoupe (Mohawk/Tesuque) of the Traditional Native American Farmers Association and Sherry Salway-Black (Oglala Lakota) of First Nations Development Institute.

Friday, October 12 - Domestic Violence (Cont.): (Listen in RealAudio…)
Domestic violence is a relatively new phenomenon in the Native American culture. In fact, some researchers argue that abuse against Native women and children can be traced back to the introduction of alcohol, Christianity and the European ladder of family structure. Whatever the source, tribal leaders are now calling violence against women the number one health problem in Indian Country. So, why aren't more tribes making this a top priority? And why do many of our communities continue to turn the other cheek? Invited guests include Susan Masten of the Yurok Tribe, President of the National Congress of American Indians.

Thursday, October 11 - Indian Science: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Representing an unprecedented gathering of Native professionals working in the sciences and advanced technology, a new book combines theory, practice, firsthand experience and strategic thinking in a provocative exploration of the uneasy meeting ground between science and Native Americans. In highly personal, deeply informed, and frequently moving essays, the authors wrestle with a legacy of mistrust and violence. Is a common ground between science and Native America possible? Guests include Keith James of the Onondaga Nation, editor of the book Science and Native American Communities.

Wednesday, October 10 - Indian in the Spotlight - Karen Swisher: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Haskell Indian Nations University in Lawrence, Kansas, formerly known as Haskell Institute, has touched the lives of Native Americans everywhere. In many ways, the school has mirrored the triumphs and tragedies of Indian Country itself. Enduring the eras of reorganization, relocation, and termination - and living to tell about it. Recently, a woman was hired as president for the first time in school history. Join us as we speak with Karen Swisher of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe to talk about the future of Haskell.

Tuesday, October 9 - The Conflict Over Natural Resources: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The battleground over land, water, and other natural resources in the American West has changed from the plains to the courtrooms. Tribes and various government agencies have spent millions of dollars suing one another, draining much-needed funds from tribal, state and federal programs. Congressional representatives and tribal leaders are meeting to examine alternatives to these endless lawsuits and litigation. Is there a cheaper way to resolve the struggles over our nation's natural resources? Invited guests include Steve McQue of Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell's (R-Co) office.

Monday, October 8 - Columbus: Hero or Villain?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The legacy of Columbus is still being hotly debated in America. Adversaries of Columbus' image as a national hero are now calling for the abolishment of the national holiday for this man they claim is a criminal. His supporters say, for better or worse, his voyage changed the course of world history and his actions must be acknowledged. What legacy has Columbus left in your mind - hero or villain? Invited guests include Tom Bowden of the A. Rand Institute and Glenn Morris, political science professor at the University of Colorado-Denver.

Friday, October 5 - Violence Against Women: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Is violence against women part of our Native tradition? October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month, but despite increased awareness programs, shelter homes, counselors, and traditional teachings, Indian Country is still full of bruised and battered women. Historically, men and women have always had conflicts. How did our ancestors deal with these differences? What can we learn from our past, to help deal with the domestic terrorism taking place in our homes today? Guests include Karen Artichoker of the Lakota Nation.

Thursday, October 4 - U.S. Navy's Project ELF:
Project ELF (which stands for extra-low frequency) uses an electrically charged antenna system to communicate with nuclear submarines worldwide. One of their facilities is located near Clam Lake, Wisconsin. Community members are concerned about the health and safety implications of continuously exposing humans, animals, and plants to this extremely low frequency radiation. Is the Navy providing full disclosure on this controversial project? Invited guests include Al Trepania, chairman of the Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibway of Wisconsin.

Wednesday, October 3 - Tribal Elders Message to America - Part 2: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In this time of confusion, when xenophobia and racial tensions are escalating in this country, we look towards the keepers of knowledge and wisdom, our Native elders, to provide us with insight and perspective. Their lifetime of experiences will shed light on today's chaotic world. Are the answers to our nation's problems hiding in some dark and mysterious place? Or, are they right in front of us? Invited guests include Lakota elder Johnson Holy Rock.

Tuesday, October 2 - Security vs. Freedom: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Troops on the streets of New York, wiretaps on our personal phone lines, armed sky marshals on commercial flights, what will be next? How much of our freedom do we give up for feeling safe and secure at home in the USA? As America tightens security and asks citizens to voluntarily give up some of their rights, many are questioning the security measures being proposed by lawmakers. And as Native people, does our long battle for our basic civil and personal liberties lend us perspective to offer other Americans?

Monday, October 1 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Alaska Natives are setting their sights on a state constitutional amendment for subsistence priorities at the annual Alaska Federation of Natives convention in Anchorage. Indian cowboys and cowgirls will saddle up at the Indian National Finals Rodeo in Billings, Montana. A coalition of northern New Mexico tribes will begin a lifewalk to promote drug-free lifestyles. And Indian Country continues to support and respond to the Attack on America. Join us for news and current events from Indian Country.

Friday, September 28, 2001 - Indian Mascots: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights has recommended that all non-Indian schools, colleges and universities drop the use of Indian mascots and names, citing that such names can be racially hostile. Many Native Americans are against the use of these images, arguing they perpetuate negative stereotypes and desecrate traditional values and Native spirituality. But there is no consensus among Native people. Are these images needed to preserve the warrior concept? Guests include David Yeagley of the Comanche Tribe of Oklahoma.

Thursday, September 27, 2001 - Mohawk Iron Workers and the World Trade Center: (Listen in RealAudio…)
As the world watched the World Trade towers come crashing down, Mohawk steelworkers, who were working just blocks from the explosions, were some of the first to arrive on the scene. They have been on the frontlines of the recovery effort since. Many of the Mohawk workers, and other Native construction workers, were part of the crews that built the twin towers. Now, their expertise and courage is being put to the test once again. Join us as Mohawk Ironworkers in New York share their stories about the Attack on America.

Wednesday, September 26, 2001 - Book of the Month: "Hunting Sacred":
"In the act of hunting sacred is a way to remember." Pueblo author Larry Littlebird offers his personal legacy of story, song and art from his rich Laguna and Santo Domingo upbringing in a new book called Hunting Sacred, Everything Listens. A mythic hunter, a young Pueblo hunter, his elders, and a narrator all weave their thoughts and actions into a story that introduces readers into a timeless concept of living in correct relationship with all life. Join us for Book of the Month.

Tuesday, September 25, 2001 - Hate Crimes Against Arab Americans: (Listen in RealAudio…)
George W. Bush proclaimed that the U.S.A. was targeted by terrorists because we are the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. Freedom by whose definition? In America, people still are harassed, denied employment, denied housing, imprisoned, and even killed because of their race. Arab Americans are now the renewed target of our country's hatred. Is America truly the home of the free? Is one's ethnicity or race a criteria for violence and prejudice? Guests include Hussein Ibish, media spokesman for the Arab American Discrimination Committee.

Monday, September 24, 2001 - Music Maker Edition: Bryan Akipa:
Bryan Akipa, a member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Dakota Nation, is a self-taught flute maker, flute player and traditional woodcarver. He is internationally known for his craftsmanship of traditional flutes. He also acknowledges “the elders, relatives and friends” that took the time to teach him about the flute. When one hears the depth and the age in the sound of his instruments, the importance of this tradition becomes quite apparent. Join us for our Music Maker of the Month with Bryan Akipa.

Friday, September 21, 2001 - Mental Health: Culture, Race & Ethnicity: (Listen in RealAudio…)
A recently released report from the Office of the Surgeon General cited that the loss of culture and discriminatory government policies have contributed to the incidences of mental illness among Native Americans and Alaska Natives. The problem of access to mental health services for Native people is also compounded by inadequate service funding and by how Native people view their illness. Is there an increased incidence in the presence of mental illness among Native people? Invited guests include Dr. David Satcher, Surgeon General.

Thursday, September 20, 2001 - Drilling ANWR: (Listen in RealAudio…)
To drill or not to drill? A U.S. energy bill could open the way for gas and oil development on the coastal plain of Alaska. Supporters say the region could produce an estimated 10 billion barrels of recoverable oil. Opponents argue that drilling could jeopardize the birthing grounds of the great Porcupine caribou herds and disrupt traditional Native life ways in the region. What will be decided on Capitol Hill concerning the future of ANWR? Guests include U.S. Representative Tom Udall, D-NM, chairman of the House Resources Committee.

Wednesday, September 19, 2001 - Indian in the Spotlight: John Echohawk: (Listen in RealAudio…)
For three decades, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has been one of Indian Country’s strongest and most committed legal advocates. Their objectives are to help Native sovereign nations regain control over their resources, protect human health, maintain environmental integrity on Indian lands, improve Indian education, and aid in protecting Indian culture for generations to come. John Echohawk of the Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma is the executive director of NARF and he’ll join us to talk about NARF’s vision for Indian Country in the 21st Century.

Tuesday, September 18, 2001 - Indigenous Mining Campaign Project: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Bush administration plans to expand nuclear power plants as a growing energy resource. Nuclear power depends on uranium for fuel. Indian lands are being targeted not only as uranium mining sites, but also as storage sites. Other Native lands are already living with the hazards of abandoned mines. What will be the environmental legacy of these newly targeted communities – devastation or resilience? Guests include Hazel Merritt, president of the Utah Navajo Downwinders.

Monday, September 17, 2001 - Recovering from the Attack on America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
As the U.S. Government prepares for retaliation against the terrorists who attacked our country, tribes throughout Indian Country are mobilizing and supporting the recovery efforts in both New York and Washington. Tribal communities have donated money, organized blood drives, and are preparing to send tribal police officers, firemen and doctors if and when needed. How is Native America responding to the attack on America? Guests include Neil McCaleb, Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs.

Friday, September 14, 2001 - Return to Your (Healthy) Roots: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Diabetes experts say it is one of the most prevalent and easily reversed conditions in America. An upcoming diabetes conference will feature professionals in the field who will present uncommon diet guidelines that have led to phenomenal success rates for their patients. Not so coincidentally, these guidelines closely resemble the diets of Native Americans in an era when diabetes did not exist among tribes. Can new diets help beat back this devastating disease? Guests include conference coordinator Liz Gray of the Cherokee Nation.

Tuesday, September 13, 2001 - The Erosion of Tribal Jurisdiction: (Listen in RealAudio…)
During the 2000-01 U.S. Supreme Court term, Native America batted a lousy one-for-five. Tribal leaders from throughout Indian country are convening in the nation’s capital to discuss these cases that have adversely affected tribal rights. How can tribal leaders influence lawmakers to reverse the trend of eroding tribal jurisdiction? And, can tribes alter the decision making in the federal courts?

Tuesday, September 12, 2001 - Terrorist Attack on the U.S. - Part 2: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native America Calling will continue to take phone calls and get reactions from across Indian Country on the recent attacks on America.

Tuesday, September 11, 2001 - Terrorist Attack on the U.S. - Part 1:
Native America Calling will discuss the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and what they mean to Indian Country.

Monday, September 10, 2001 - Tribal Governance Success Stories: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Honoring Nations is an awards program that identifies and celebrates outstanding examples of tribal governance. This program promotes the principle that tribes themselves hold the key to positive social, political, cultural and economic prosperity. To be eligible, your program must be administered by a tribe and able to demonstrate a significant contribution to a challenge facing a tribal nation. Which tribal program would you honor? Guests include Andrew Lee of the Seneca Nation, executive director of the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development.

Friday, September 7, 2001 - Mental Health: Culture, Race & Ethnicity:
A recently released report from the Office of the Surgeon General cited that the loss of culture and discriminatory government policies have contributed to the incidences of mental illness among American Indians and Alaska Natives. The problem of access to mental health services for Native people is also compounded by inadequate service funding and how Native people view their illness. Is there an increased incidence in the presence of mental illness among Native people? Guests include Dr. David Satcher, Surgeon General, Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).

Thursday, September 6, 2001 - Catching the Dream of Education: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Catching the Dream is a 15-year old scholarship program that funds Native American college students, graduate or undergraduate, to attain degrees much needed in Indian Country. Students must be one quarter degree blood of their respective tribal nation, have a 3.0 grade point average and be enrolled in an accredited college. Emphasis is put on exemplary programs to raise retention and graduation rates, and to reduce drop out rates among Native students. Are you ready to catch your dream? Guests include Dr. Dean Chavers, director of Catching the Dream, Inc.

Wednesday, September 5, 2001 - Native American Music Awards:
Native American singers, songwriters, music producers and musicians are experiencing a nationwide and worldwide boom. Once again, all the best music from Indian Country will be honored at the fourth annual Native American Music Awards. The gala event is scheduled for October 20, at the new Sandia Pueblo Casino Amphitheater in Albuquerque and you can help pick the winners. Who are your favorite Native artists? What are your favorite records and songs? Guests include Ellen Bello, executive producer of the NAMMY's.

Tuesday, September 4, 2001 - World Conference Against Racism: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The International Conference on Racism is underway in Durbin, South Africa. Representatives from indigenous communities are among the many participants. American Indian and Alaska Native representatives are at this international gathering to tell the world of their concerns of racism and prejudice throughout Turtle Island. Will our collective voice expose the racist attitudes and prejudices experienced by Native people? Can Native issues be considered valid in this international forum? Guests include indigenous participants live from South Africa.

Monday, September 3, 2001 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Alaska Governor Tony Knowles says he will not appeal a court decision in favor of Athabascan woman Katie John and rural subsistence rights. A U.S. civil rights commission held a hearing in Anchorage looking into charges of hate crimes. What did they find? September is National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month and White Bison is leading the wellbriety movement in Native America. Anishanabe are retracing an ancient migratory path in an effort to unite the people of the Great Lakes to protect Mother Earth. And Peltier is still behind bars!

Friday, August 31, 2001 - Urban Indian Health Care Crisis - Part 2: (Listen in RealAudio…)
We continue our examination of Indian health care in urban areas. The new direct funding, PL-638, is allowing tribes to control and manage their own health care systems, build new health care centers, and run their own pharmacies. But it is also causing urban hospitals to cut back their services. What is the government's plan to provide health care to all Native people, no matter where they live? And are treaty obligations strictly related to tribal government's, tribal members, or both? Guest include Dr. Michael Trujillo of Laguna Pueblo, director of the Indian Health Services.

Thursday, August 30, 2001 - Urban Indian Health Care Crisis - Part 1: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The crisis in urban Indian health care that many predicted has finally arrived. Since tribes can now receive I-H-S funds directly, it is causing urban hospitals to face funding shortfalls, without a cutback in patients. Even current I-H-S employees admit that present funding formulas are not conducive to urban health care, where the majority of tribal members now live. These health care allocations are a vital part of the U.S. government's treaty obligations to tribes. Will it take another billion-dollar lawsuit to get the government's attention? Guests include Emmett Francis of the Navajo Nation, Albuquerque Mayor's assistant for Indian Affairs.

Wednesday, August 29, 2001 - Book of the Month: "Skeleton Man":
The creature is there, on top of the slope above us. He's no more than a hundred yards away, and the light of the moon that shone so gently on me is stark and hard in the way it lights up the creature that looms there above me. He is taller than a tall man. He wears tattered buckskin clothing that hangs from him in shreds. Shiny white bones can be seen through the rips in his buckskin shirt, and his head is a glistening skull. Join us as we talk with author Joseph Bruchac of the Abenaki Nation about our book of the month, Skeleton Man.

Tuesday, August 28, 2001 - The Health of Commodity Foods: (Listen in RealAudio…)
As part of the entitlements set forth by the federal government in treaty agreements with Native Americans, commodity food programs were implemented long ago. But has the program itself become stale? For many isolated American Indians, commodities are their only source of food, and both quality and quantity are questionable. We'll examine the nutritional component of commodities, as well as the diversity, freshness and safe handling procedures of foods offered in the program. Do you have a beef about commodities? Guests include Betty Graveen, director of Commodity Programs for the Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa.

Monday, August 27, 2001 - Unions in Indian Country: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Tribes are flexing their enterprising muscles by becoming players in the world of business. Gaming, e-business, and resource development companies in Indian Country are taking root and sprouting. Expansion leads to profits and increase in the number of employees. How well are Native businesses caring for their workers? Is there a need for labor unions to represent workers and insure their rights? Guests include Mark Van Norman, executive director of the National Indian Gaming Association and Jacob Coin, executive director of the California Nations Indian Gaming Association.

Friday, August 24, 2001 - Kidney Disease: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Aside from diabetes and cancer, kidney disease in Indian Country is shortening the lives of many Native Americans. Even with early diagnosis, many Indians find themselves on the receiving end of unrelenting dialysis. What are the causes of kidney disease? Can we reduce our risk? And what hope is there for those who suffer? Guests include Dr. Andrew Narva, an MD at IHS and Donald Erracho, a Zuni kidney patient.

Thursday, August 23, 2001 - Native Americans and the National Parks:
The mythology of gifted land is strong in the National Park Service, but our greatest parks were "gifted" by people - Native Americans - who had little if any choice in the matter. The story of national parks and Indians is, depending on perspective, a costly triumph of the public interest, or a bitter betrayal of America's indigenous people. Should Native people be granted special access and privileges to park service land because of this history? Guests include Philip Burnham, author of the book "Indian Country, God's Country."

Wednesday, August 22, 2001 - Turquoise-Fact & Fiction: (Listen in RealAudio…)
What many non-Natives consider a semi-precious stone is sacred in Indian Country. As Indian people, we love it, we buy it, we wear it. But much of the turquoise out there is far from pure and natural. How does one tell their turquoise jewelry is real? Where do Native artists get the turquoise that ends up in the jewelry we wear? And is there an infinite supply of this beautiful blue stone? Guests include Navajo jeweler Ray Tracey and Apache-Zuni jeweler Michael Horse.

Tuesday, August 21, 2001 - Standardized Testing in Indian Country: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The dropout rate is high and representation in institutes of higher education is low for Native American students. Indian leaders and organizations tout the need for educational programs that can erase this stigma. Meanwhile, President Bush is pushing his education plan as well as standardized testing. How will this affect Indian Country? Will BIA schools see more funding? And will urban Indian students be included? Guests include John Cheek, Executive Director, National Indian Education Association (NIEA), and Carolyn Mitchell, a teacher and member of the National Education Association - New Mexico.

Monday, August 20, 2001 - Music Maker Edition: Delphine Tsinajinnie:
The soulful rich sounds of traditional Dine' songs are the hallmark of this up and coming vocalist. Her songs, Naabaahii Dine', are inspired by Dine' elders. Her debut CD, "Mother's Word," captures an array of songs for corn grinding, gourd dancing, shoe games, and lullabies. Get to know this new voice in traditional Native American music, Delphine Tsinajinnie, nominated for 3, that's 3, Native American Music Awards.

Friday, August 17, 2001 - State of the Arts - Part 2: (Listen in RealAudio…)
From beadwork to basketry, from painting to pottery, from sculpting to silverwork, we will take a closer look at the creative Native men and women who eek out a living creating and selling art. Their definition, interpretation and perception of art is as varied as the work they're doing, so what really constitutes Indian art? Is it the artist, the style, the design, or all of the above? Panelists include Luiseno painter Fritz Scholder, Spokane artist Charlene Teters, and Rick West (Southern Cheyenne), director of NMAI.

Thursday, August 16, 2001 - State of the Arts - Part 1: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Native American producers, directors, and actors gather in Santa Fe for a who's who of Indian film. Many of these artists will participate in the Native Cinema Showcase 2001. What are the do's and don'ts of screenwriting, producing, negotiating and distributing? Is Native cinema art imitating Native life? Our panel includes Cheyenne/Arapaho filmmaker Chris Eyre, director of Smoke Signals and his new film Skins, and First Nations director/writer Shirley Cheechoo, whose new film Bearwalker was an award-winner at the 2001 ReelWorld Film Festival.

Wednesday, August 15, 2001 - American Indian World Dance Championships: (Listen in RealAudio…)
One of the most visible and popular living cultural legacies of Native America is the pow wow. All the tradition and visual action that the pow wow provides has caught the eye of NBC television. Network officials, with the prodding of Native entertainment advocates, are planning to showcase all the color and pageantry of American Indian dances this fall. A preliminary round will be held at Crow Fair. Guests include Jackie Old Coyote of the Crow Nation, and Sonny Skyhawk (Lakota) of American Indians in Film.

Tuesday, August 14, 2001 - Indian Power: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Tribal nations are building partnerships with the power industry in an effort to boost their tribal economies and solve some of the nation's energy problems at the same time. Energy companies are finding some isolated reservation and trust lands to be a less hostile home for their plants, and tribes are lobbying Congress for money, tax breaks and other incentives to close the deals. Can energy create tribal self-sufficiency? Invited guests include Nora Helton, chairwoman of the Fort Mohave Tribe, and Cherokee attorney Ross Swimmer.

Monday, August 13, 2001 - Protecting America's Sacred Lands: (Listen in RealAudio…)
In the Light of Reverence is a PBS documentary making its national debut this week. The film tells the stories of three tribal communities struggling to protect their sacred lands: the Lakota at Devil's Tower in Wyoming, the Hopi in the Four Corners area of the Southwest, and the Wintu at Mt. Shasta in California. How do Indians and non-Indians co-exist with very different ideas about how the land should be used? Guests include co-producers Toby McCleod and Malinda Maynor of the Lumbee Nation.

Friday, August 10, 2001 - Immunizing School Kids: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Ever since the revelation that our body's ability to respond to antigens and protect us from certain infections was unlocked, science and industry has toiled to identify vaccines to reduce disease. Schools require immunizations before students are allowed to attend classes. Reports of fatal reactions to vaccines have some parents refusing to have their children immunized. Is this requirement a vital protection or a potential threat? Scheduled guest is Dr. Paul Avritt of the Indian Health Service.

Thursday, August 9, 2001 - Departing from Tradition: (Listen in RealAudio…)
For three years, Hopi artist Debbie Drye has worked at the Heard Museum, demonstrating her award-winning craft of carving highly detailed, miniature kachinas, who represent Katsina, the spirit of procreation. Traditionally, Hopi men are the only tribal members allowed to carve kachinas and present them as gifts to women. Other Native women are proudly singing at drums, making cedar flutes and participating in the Sun Dance roles usually reserved for men. Are these women being blessed or blamed? Guests include Debbie Drye of the Hopi Nation.

Wednesday, August 8, 2001 - Indian in the Spotlight: Neil McCaleb: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The new man in the hottest seat in Indian Country is Neil McCaleb of the Chickasaw Nation. The former Transportation Secretary of Oklahoma has taken over as Assistant Secretary of the Interior, head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. What is his position on tribal recognition? What are his plans for the trust fund fiasco? What are his priorities for Indian Education and tribal economic development? What is his strategy to develop energy resources in Indian Country? We give you a "live" opportunity to meet and greet the new chief of the BIA.

Tuesday, August 7, 2001 - International Day for Indigenous Peoples: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Xenophobia and racism against the world's indigenous people contribute to their marginalization and poverty. Clandestine genocide threatens to diminish the number of indigenous people. The U.N. Commission for Human Rights has declared a day to bring awareness to these issues of intolerance. Is the U.N. on the right track? Is one day enough to create sensitivity? Are Native American and Alaska Native issues even being considered? Guests include Elisa Stamuapuro, U.N. Commission for Human Rights member and Erika Irene Diaz of the Crow Tribe.

Monday, August 6, 2001 - Current Events: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Zuni Pueblo's efforts to prevent coal mining near their sacred Salt Lake is being undermined by New Mexico's mining commission. An outbreak of mold is causing an emergency in Turtle Mountain, North Dakota. An inaugural summit for those who operate hotels and resorts in conjunction with tribal gaming gets rolling in Milwaukee. The luster of Indian art will glisten at the Santa Fe Indian Market and performance events will also raise the curtain in the Southwest. Join us as we scan the horizon for current events taking place in Indian Country.

Friday, August 3, 2001 - Disruption of Native Food Systems: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Food security has become a major priority for indigenous communities around the world. Native leaders contend that disruptive environmental practices employed by corporations and governments in the name of globalization are a violation of human rights. The U.N. has called for a Food Summit this fall, and Native people are gathering in British Columbia during the Indigenous Environmental Network conference to discuss strategy for an indigenous presentation. Is our right to food in jeopardy? Guests include Jeanette Armstrong of the Okanagan Nation, executive director of the En'owkin Center.

Thursday, August 2, 2001 - Battle Over Blood Quantum: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Should tribes continue to determine citizenship through blood quantum? A group of tribal members from the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes have started a petition to change their enrollment requirements from one-fourth degree to lineal descendency. Other tribal nations are also considering ways to be more inclusive, yet keep traditional values and knowledge intact. Is blood quantum a form of genocide, or will lineal descent be the death of tribes?

Wednesday, August 1, 2001 - Jammin' 4 Salmon: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Among the Native tribes of the Northwest, salmon has not only been a source of sustenance, but a sacred entity, a brother, a part of the spiritual and cultural identity of the people. The annual salmon spawning represents the renewal and continuance of life. Commercial fishing and damming of waterways have encroached the salmon's cycle. Native musicians and artists are gathering in Portland for a benefit concert to help restore the salmon. Guests include Brett Merrill and Adam Henry of the Jammin' for Salmon Committee.

Tuesday, July 31, 2001 - A Totem Pole's Story: (Listen in RealAudio…)
One of the longest-running staples of Native stereotypes is the totem pole. To the foreign eye, totem poles were assumed to be objects of worship, intended to frighten away intruders. This sophisticated art form served many vital purposes for coastal nations, who created them to guide visitors to the appropriate clan or signify the supernatural power of a clan's totem creatures. Totem poles are anything but a remnant of the past, and these fragrant cedar masterpieces are skillfully carved to this day. Guests include Coast Salish carver Mark George.

Monday, July 30, 2001 - The Polynesian Migration to America: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Kennewick Man controversy continues to raise the question, if he's not an ancestor of the modern tribes of the Northwest, then who are his descendants and how did they get here? There is a relatively new migration theory bouncing around university anthropology departments these days. It poses the question, during the Ice Age, could a coastal route around the North Pacific have led Asian and European explorers to the Americas? Guests > include Mike Pietrusewsky, professor of anthropology at the University of Hawaii-Honolulu.

Friday, July 27, 2001 - Cancer Cases in Indian Country: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Cancer in Native Americans is on the rise according to the National Cancer Society. Initiatives designed to reduce cancer risk and improve survival rates are being undertaken through research, early detection, education, risk reduction, and survivor support. Do Native people have a better chance of surviving cancer today? Is it hereditary or are environmental factors increasing the risk of cancer? Invited guests are Alisa Gilbert, Director of the Native Survivors Support Network and Linda Burhansstitanov, Director of the Native American Cancer Research Corporation.

Thursday, July 26, 2001 - Acquiring Sacred Eagle Feathers:
Native societies have always recognized the reverence and significance of the eagle. Tribal people hold sacred this bird that is the intercessor between our prayers and the Creator. At pow wows, ceremonies and other cultural events, eagle feathers, whistles and staffs give us hope, strength and guidance. But how do Native people obtain these precious items? We will discuss the legalities involved and the supply-and-demand aspects of acquiring eagle feathers. Guests include Edith Woodley of the Eastern Shoshone Nation.

Wednesday, July 25, 2001 - Book of the Month: "Beauty, Honor and Tradition":
An exhibit of historic Plains Indian shirts at the National Museum of the American Indian is the basis for a new book by Gros Ventre authors George Horse Capture and his son Joseph Horse Capture. In 18th and 19th century America, these elaborately embellished hide shirts symbolized honor, duty and tradition. Beadwork, horsehair and quillwork were just some of the materials used on these works of art that have stood the test of time. Will this craft live on? Joseph Horse Capture joins us to talk about his new book titled "Beauty, Honor and Tradition."

Tuesday, July 24, 2001 - Who's Monitoring the Indian Child Welfare Act?: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) was established more than 20 years ago to keep Native foster children with Native families in an effort to preserve cultural continuity. Although over the past few years there has been a growing awareness within state and county court systems, many of our family less Native children are still being improperly placed in non-Native homes. Are tribes getting the word out concerning ICWA and who is enforcing these adoption laws? Invited guests include Terry Cross, executive director of the National Indian Child Welfare Association.

Monday, July 23, 2001 - Indian Names: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Many Natives carry two or more names the Anglicized names imposed on us by U.S. or Canadian Governments, and the clan names ceremonially and appropriately bestowed upon us by our relatives. In the spirit of culture, community and individual identity, how important is a tribal name? And does the giving of tribal names to Indian babies and children foster a stronger sense of belonging and connection to a tribal nation? We will examine various tribal naming ceremonies and protocol with Hopi linguist and educator LaVerne Jeanne.

Friday, July 20, 2001 - Life with Lupus:
Minorities and women are at a higher risk than Caucasians of contracting lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease for which there is no cure. Lupus is characterized by rashes, sensitivity to ultraviolet light, ulcers in the mouth and nose, non-corrosive arthritis, kidney ailments, and neurological and blood problems. And while doctors say lupus can be treated and controlled, many lupus sufferers have a genetic predisposition to the disease, which is difficult to accurately diagnose and is frequently brought on by hormones or medications.

Thursday, July 19, 2001 - Moving Back to the Rez: (Listen in RealAudio…)
Sound the drum, light the fire and crank up the frybread factory! After decades of forced relocation and assimilation, Census figures indicate that record numbers of Natives are returning to their homelands. The cultural implications benefit the fabric of the American Indian family, and mends the hoop threatened by genocide, disease, government boarding schools, alcoholism and the collective aftermath of oppression and persecution. Who's left home, who's going home and why? Guests include Anishinabe activist Dennis J. Banks, who two years ago returned to his Leech Lake reservation home.

Wednesday, July 18, 2001 - Colombia's Indian Wars: (Listen in RealAudio…)
The decades-old war in Colombia against the indigenous people has reached a boiling point. Colombian Indians are making their voices heard in protest against this war. Activist Kimy Pernia Domico from the Embera Katio tribe was a leader in this rebellion. Several weeks ago he was seized and hasn't been seen or heard from since. Paramilitary members are presumed to be responsible for his disappearance. What are the issues in this drawn out war? Is Colombia's indigenous population threatened? What part does the U.S. have in this war? Guests include Cecelia Z