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JANUARY / FEBRUARY / MARCH / APRIL / MAY / JUNE / JULY / AUGUST / SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER

PAST NAC PROGRAMS


Music Maker Edition 2005, 2004, 2003

Book of the Month 2005, 2004, 2003

Past Programs: 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 1995-2000

 

Monday, December 2 - Current Events:
Chickasaw Mission Specialist John Herrington and crew are aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavor making repairs to the International Space Station. Indian Country is still reacting to the unexpected resignation of BIA Assistant Secretary Neil McCaleb. In Nevada, a report from the Western Shoshone claims that U.S. government officials are terrorizing livestock and harassing residents, following the recent failure of a distribution bill in Congress that would have paid off tribal members for a disputed land area. What are the major happenings in your part of Tribal America for the month of December?

Tuesday, December 3 - Repossession of Native Lands:
For generations, Native people have witnessed the loss of their homelands. Today, Natives and non-natives alike are working to reverse this centuries-old trend. A historic partnership between the Northwest Area Foundation and the Indian Land Tenure Foundation will invest $20 million to regain possession of lost tribal lands. The irony is the money will come from the descendants of the wealthy Great Northern Railroad mogul who is said to have cheated tribes out of their land. Will future generations of Natives see their lands returned? Guests include ILTF President Cris Stainbrook and NWAF President Karl Stauber.

Wednesday, December 4 - Native Women & Reproductive Health:
The current federal Medicaid program provides funding for abortions in cases of rape, incest or life threatening pregnancies. Known as the Hyde Amendment, this law affects all federally funded programs administered under the Department of Health and Human Services, including the Indian Health Service. A new study finds that the IHS, in its implementation of the Hyde Amendment, discriminates against and jeopardizes Native women's reproductive health and rights. What is the IHS' policy on abortion? Are Native women aware of their rights? Invited guests include Charon Asetoyer of the Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center.

Thursday, December 5 - Is Welfare Working for Native America?
Serious changes in the nation's welfare programs are likely to occur when Congress returns in January. Training and job preparation programs created through Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) to move people off of welfare are still desperately needed as poverty and joblessness continue to rise. But with a Republican-controlled Congress and White House, funding cuts are expected and increased work requirements could force single mothers and their children into greater hardship. What will happen to the thousands of Indian families who rely on TANF programs to help make ends meet? Guests include Virginia Hill (Seneca), Executive Director of the Torrez Martinez Tribal TANF Program.

Friday, December 6 - Changing Tribal Constitutions:
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was described as a way to bring Indians into the 20th Century and to divert Native peoples away from their traditional forms of government. But problems such as internal political corruption, nepotism, unemployment, and an unproductive bureaucracy are plaguing tribal governments today. Tribal leaders and members are discussing reforming their constitutions. Others already have. Will standing governing bodies relinquish power for the benefit of their tribes? Will tribal members become more involved in how they are governed? Guests include Martha King, Office of Government for the Navajo Nation, and Lenny Dickson of the Lummi Nation.

Monday, December 9 - Consolidating Alaska’s Federal Funds:
During the Clinton administration, Alaska’s 229 village-based tribes received formal recognition as individual governments. This has allowed tribes to receive their federal tribal allocations directly, rather than through a regional or corporate agency. But some tribes have only 50 to 100 members, prompting Senator Ted Stevens to call for regional groups or a statewide group to handle federal distribution of dollars. He argues that the individual tribes are spending all the money on administrative costs. Tribal leaders disagree, saying the idea has failed in the past. Will Alaska’s tribes be forced to merge? Invited guests include Mike Williams, Chairman of the Alaska Inter-Tribal Council, from the Village of Akiak.

Tuesday, December 10 - Why Buy Into Christmas?:
The season of shopping madness has already begun. We see and hear advertisers telling us about the ‘gift that we can’t do without.’ It’s the call to ‘buy this, buy that.’ But people without access to cash or credit during the holidays often find themselves depressed because they can’t spend money on Christmas presents. Has the value and true meaning of Christmas been replaced by the value of money? Has commercialization clouded our American society from what Christmas is really about? Is the spirit of giving based on what’s in your wallet? How can we enjoy the holidays without stressing over spending or debt?

Wednesday, December 11 - Indian in the Spotlight:
Mary Kim Titla is an award-winning television news reporter for KPNX-TV, the NBC affiliate in Phoenix. She grew up on the San Carlos Apache reservation in Arizona, and received her degree in journalism from the University of Oklahoma. She is also very active promoting Native youth issues across the country in her role as a board member of United National Indian Tribal Youth. She recently was honored with a warrior’s award for her efforts to help improve young people’s lives. So whether she is providing live coverage of a breaking news story, organizing a charity golf tournament, or teaching her children their Apache culture, Mary Kim Titla is deserving of the spotlight.

Thursday, December 12 - Native Marrow Needed:
The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to extend and improve life through innovative stem cell therapies. Because the characteristics of marrow are inherited, a patient is more likely to find a match within his or her own racial or ethnic group. There are numerous patients in the Native community awaiting a marrow match, but very few donors. In fact, hundreds of American Indian and Alaska Native adults and children die each year from diseases that could be prevented with a marrow transplant. Are you willing to perhaps save a life with your donation? Guests include Evonne Bennett, National Ethnic Marketing Associate for the NMDP.

Friday, December 13 - Indian Health Care Improvement Act:
Is your tribal health facility open for those late night emergencies? Or, have services that your community relies on as the primary source of health care been dropped? The Indian Health Care Improvement Act outlines health services Native Americans and Alaskan Natives rely upon to ensure their welfare. But renewal of the act, which promises millions of dollars for the Indian Health Services, has been deferred until after the holiday recess and prospects for future action are worrisome. What is the status of health care services for Indian Country? Guests include Dr. Charles Grim, interim director of the IHS.

Monday, December 16 - Music Maker of the Month: Derek Miller:
"Music Is The Medicine" is Derek Miller’s debut full-length solo CD. Born and raised on the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario, he first caught the attention of music fans as a teenager. Since that time, he has been honing his talents as a guitarist, songwriter and stage performer. He has been honored with a Canadian Aboriginal Music Award for Best Male Artist, and also won a Native American Music Award as co-producer of Keith Secola’s Fingermonkey CD for Best Independent Recording. The new album has just been released on the Grammy Award winning SOAR label here in the states, and tour dates and venues are currently being booked.

Tuesday, December 17 - The Business of Buffalo:
Just a few years ago, there was optimism that buffalo could replace beef as the nation’s new red meat. Many ranchers invested in buffalo in hopes of making big profits. But today, the dream of getting rich off of bison is wilting away as prices have sunk. Still, there are 52 tribes across the country that own and manage their own buffalo herds. Collectively, these tribes are raising more than 12,000 buffalo. But tribes are doing it for more than just monetary gain, the buffalo also provide cultural and spiritual profit. Will we see the buffalo once again vanish from the American Plains? Guests include Dave Carter, director of the National Bison Association.

Wednesday, December 18 - Giving the Gift of Health:
Children across the nation are anxiously awaiting the arrival of Christmas morning when they can see what good ole St. Nick has left under the tree for them. As Santa makes his list and checks it twice, many parents are frantically searching stores for the right gift. But, are some of those gifts contributing to or leading to bad health habits for our children? A new media campaign in Native America is encouraging children to become active. What is the state of our children’s health and what role can parents play to improve their children’s health? Guests include Dr. Kelly Moore (Muscogee Creek) of the National I.H.S. Diabetes Program.

Thursday, December 19 - Family Holiday Truce?:
Families come together for the holidays. It’s a time to eat, drink and be merry. Relatives gather together to share in holiday cheer. Warm smiles and hugs greet family at this time of year. Or do they? Are warm fuzzy feelings absent from your home because of a family feud? Do daggers fly between relatives instead of goodwill? Can family members forgive, and perhaps forget spite, jealousy and hurt that ruin the family holiday reunion? Or will thick headedness prevent you from sharing the holidays with relatives?

Friday, December 20 - Who’s Profiting from Indian Casinos:
Imagine, if you will, an outsider looking in on your privacy and then making an erroneous conclusion because of a dirty window. So seems the case pertaining to a controversial article in a recent edition of TIME magazine that has kicked dirt in the eye of Indian gaming. Entitled, ‘Wheel of Misfortune,’ the article casts doubt on the public’s impression of casinos run by tribes. What is the public perception of Native casinos? Is the presentation of casinos the real McCoy? If your tribe has a casino, have you seen any benefit from the generated revenue? Guests include Phil Hogen, Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission and Donald L. Bartlett, reporter for TIME.

Monday, December 23 - Dammed Indians:
In the 1940’s, 50’s and 60’s, as America reshaped itself after the World War II victory, tribal land was tagged as dispensable land that could be dammed and flooded for the benefit of non-Indians. Flood control, irrigation, hydroelectricity and recreation were a few of those benefits. Today, tribes are still dealing with the after effects of this policy carried out by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. What has been the impact on tribal cultures, economies and families since being flooded and removed from their homes? Guests include Felicia Felix (Arikara) of Fort Berthold Rural Water.

Tuesday, December 24 - Christmas Gifts for Indian Country:
Twas’ the day before Christmas, the day is finally here. There’s oh such excitement, ’cause we’ve waited all year. To shower with presents, to those who we endear, virtual on-air wish gifts, to show we are sincere! A lump of Peabody coal for our dear Auntie Gail! Perhaps a fishing boat and rod ‘n reel to Neal for his retirement? Or an Accounting for Dummies book to the BIA? Would you like to send a virtual Christmas gift to a prominent figure in Indian Country? Invited guests include Acee Agoyo, Webmanager of Indianz.com.

Wednesday, December 25 - Native Christmas Musical Special:
Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays and Happy Birthday Jesus! Christmas just wouldn’t be the same without music. Join us as we celebrate life, love, spirituality and family with song. We will be playing some of your favorite Christmas music in different Native languages, with a special Native twist. For instance, have you heard the Native version of The 12 Days of Christmas? Also in this pre-recorded show we will be sending very special holiday greetings from our affiliate stations and from the staff of Native America Calling.

Thursday, December 26 -Community Spirit Awards:
Hear about the winners of the 2002 Community Spirit Award, an award that is given annually by the First People's Fund to Native artists who have contributed to their communities through their art. This year's recipients are from across Native America: Delores Churchill (Haida), Ignacia Duran (Tesuque), Pat Courtney Gold (Wasco-Wishram), Milford Nahohai (Zuni) and Darrell Norman (Blackfeet). Tune in and hear how these artists have used their gifts to pass their culture on to future generations as well as to enrich their tribes and nations.

Friday, December 27 - Global Climate Change: Reality or Myth?:
Native elders have foreseen and foretold the impact we humans are making on Mother Earth. Scientists are now reporting that there are measurable indicators of climatic changes around the world. However, energy producers and the Bush Administration disregard the reports, saying that there is no direct link to the use of fossil fuels. Some tribes benefit financially from the production of fossil fuels. Is global warming a real threat? Have the weather changes been a result of global warming or just a cycle of nature?

Related Links:
Grand Canyon Trust protects and restores the canyon country of the Colorado Plateau.

Monday, December 30 - Sudden Infant Death Syndrome:
A report titled the Aberdeen Area Infant Mortality Study found that a woman's alcohol use, even before becoming pregnant, increases the risk of her child dying of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The study also found that infants were less likely to die of SIDS if their mothers received visits from the public health nurses before and after giving birth. What is SIDS? Are tribal pre and post-natal programs adequately educating women about SIDS? Invited guests include Leslie Randall of the Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho.

Tuesday, December 31 - Predictions for 2003:
This past year brought numerous surprises from the Native world, and it also offered much of the same old thing. But what about next year? What will be the news breaking stories that make the headlines? What will happen in the trial of the missing Indian money? Who will be named Neil McCaleb's successor as head of the BIA? Will Native people finally receive adequate health care funding from Congress? Will the U.S. declare war on Iraq? Are you an optimist or a pessimist? What are your predictions for the upcoming year?

Friday, November 1 - Current Events
November is national Native American Heritage Month. It will be truly historical as the first tribal member, John Herrington of the Chickasaw Nation, launches into space aboard the Space Shuttle. Also, legislation in Congress is calling for a new national holiday recognizing Native America. November could also be called national Native American Conference Month, as the National Indian Education Association (NIEA), the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES), and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) hold their annual gatherings. What events are occurring in your corner of Native America?

Monday, November 4 - Grading Tribal Charter Schools:
(Live from NIEA) Report after report has found that the education provided to Native students over the past century has been, generally, a failure. Coupled with unsafe and poor construction of reservation schools, students who attend tribal schools are often at a disadvantage. Many tribal communities are establishing new charter schools as a possible answer to improving opportunities. Are there signs of progress at the tribal charter schools that already exist? Are they passing the grade? Guests include Dr. Mary Jiron-Belgarde of the University of New Mexico and Donna Hoblet of the U.S. Department of Education.

Tuesday, November 5 - Standardized Testing:
(Live from NIEA) A controversial component of the President's Leave No Child Behind national educational policy is the issue of standardized testing. Tribal educators argue that the tests are culturally uneven and biased. While others argue that the policy could help raise academic standards in Indian Country. Are tribal schools capable of meeting these higher standards? Will tribal schools be able to adjust the tests to provide a better cultural fit? And do you want your child's academic ability judged solely on a standardized test? Guests include members of the National Indian Education Association.

Wednesday, November 6 - Recycling And Re-Use On The Rez:
At some point in time, when all resources are devoured and the rivers, seas, air and land are polluted; that humans will then learn that money can't be eaten. Its been noted that the United States, which has less than 5 percent of the world's population, consumes more that 60 percent of the world's resources. There are efforts by some tribes to reuse and recycle material that comes from its citizens, as an economic development project. But, can the world continue to tolerate any more misuse and abuse? And are there any new developments in how materials can be recycled? Will tribes be on the list of 'takers' rather than 'givers' to Turtle Island?

Thursday, November 7 - 2002 Election Results:
National, state and tribal elections have left many issues hanging in the balance. Now that the results are in, how will this year's elections impact Native America? How will your state and local officials vote when it comes to issues of tribal self-determination versus states' rights or private property owners' rights? How do they feel about Indian gaming, or Indian issues in general? And, what about our U.S. Congress? Who has the majority in the House and the Senate - Democrats or Republicans? How will this affect Indian law and Indian policy and funding of Indian programs? Guests include Tim Giago, publisher of the Lakota Journal.

Friday, November 8 - Compassion Fatigue, Tired of Caring:
Are you tired of hearing about domestic violence, child abuse, murders or even September 11th? Are you one of those people who switches the channel when you hear these stories because "it's the same old stuff?" Imagine being a police officer, a fireman, an E.M.T., or a social worker. People in these professions work first hand with these situations on a daily basis. How do those who respond to emergencies deal with the trauma and stress of their jobs? What is compassion fatigue? Invited guests include Deb Boehme, Ph.D., of the NM Department of Health and Lucinda Waseta of the Navajo Nation Social Services.

Monday, November 11 - Voices of Native Veterans:
Veterans Day has evolved from a day set aside to honor America’s World War I veterans. It began as a declaration marking the end of ‘the most destructive and far reaching war’ in human history. However since then, there have been other men and women who have answered the call of service in wars on foreign soil. This month, there will be events honoring U.S. veterans. How are Native people honoring our veterans? And how do Native veterans feel about the War on Terrorism and the War on Iraq? Guests include Alfred Benalli, Vietnam veteran from the Navajo Nation and Jake Singer, a veteran organizing the Warrior Walk.

Tuesday, November 12 - Music Maker: Jimmy Wolf:

This Mohawk musician has described his own music as “Sun Records on steroids.” It’s rock and roll straight from the Akwesasne Nation of New York. Over the years, he has shared the stage with R&B legends Albert Collins, Buddy Guy, Jimmy Dawkins and Little Johnny Taylor. His first two albums, Raw Blues and Jimmy Wolf, were both nominated for Native American Music Awards. And now he’s back in the studio getting set to crank out another round of hard jammin’ rockabilly blues. How did he go from the football fields of the University of Tennessee to the stages of Woodstock?

Wednesday, November 13 - Alaska’s Earthquakes:

Historically, Alaska has produced some of the world’s largest earthquakes on record. And last week, our largest state produced the largest seismic activity on Earth this year and the largest ever to hit interior Alaska. This quake ruptured a large segment of the Denali fault from the interior all the way to the Canadian border, and followed a slightly smaller tremor that happened just ten days earlier. Is it possible to predict if and when another earthquake will hit Alaska? Join us as we talk with experts and residents about Alaska’s earthquakes, active faults, and rupture zones.

Thursday, November 14 - Desecrating the San Francisco Peaks:

The San Francisco Peaks are located in Northern Arizona and are considered sacred to many surrounding tribes. The tribes, along with activists and the Sierra Club Save the Peaks Campaign, have been working together to stop mining on the sacred mountain. A new battle has emerged, this one to stop the Snowbowl Ski Resort’s plans to expand with new lifts, runs, and lodges. Who will prevail, progress or centuries old Native cultural and spiritual beliefs? Invited guests include the Sierra Club, and representatives from tribes and the Snowbowl Ski Resort.

Friday, November 15 - Kicking (Cigarette) Butts:
In the face of statistics that outline the costly and deadly effects of smoking and tobacco use, many Americans remain hooked. On top of that, those who smoke are starting at an earlier age and more women are lighting up. Sadly, Native Americans and Alaska Natives have the highest prevalence and morbidity associated with tobacco use. A national effort is trying to help those who are addicted to nicotine. What will it take to get Native people to kick the habit? Is it hypocritical that smokeshop and internet cigs are easy to get? And if you are a smoker, do you acknowledge National Smokeout Day?

Monday, November 18 - Literacy in Native America:
Reading and writing go hand in hand and are major components of literacy. Unfortunately, many of our Native children often have below average reading and writing scores. The Office of Indian Education, National Congress of American Indians and the National Indian Education Association announced that they are working together to revive a President Bush executive order that promotes Indian education. How much emphasis do the executive order and the Leave No Child Behind Act put on literacy in Native America? How do we get our Native students to not only read more but also gain a lifetime appreciation for books? Invited guests include representatives from the Morongo Community Library’s “Morongo Rez Readers” and the “If I Can Read I Can Do Anything” programs.

Tuesday, November 19 - Privatizing the Internet:
The World Wide Web and the Internet were developed to make communication between computer networks uniform for military purposes. Today, people buy, sell, talk and learn at the tap of a mouse key. There have been efforts to control use of the web. If it’s not for collecting lost taxes, then it’s for censoring free speech and controlling pornography. Recent decisions by the Federal Communications Commission are restricting Internet service providers access to cable Internet networks. How does this impact Native communities and their use of the Internet? Will the digital divide get even wider? Guests include Mark Wahl from the Center for Digital Democracy.

Wednesday, November 20 - Tribes & the U.S. Department of Defense:
As the U.S. gears up for war in Iraq, more and more direct and indirect resources are being committed to America’s military machine. The Department of Defense already has an Indian incentive program that encourages contractors to subcontract with tribes and Indian owned businesses. Are tribal nations already under contract with defense? Are other tribal communities ready and willing to put their time and energy into the war efforts? What kind of work have tribes done in the past for the DoD and what are their prospects for the future? Guests include Pete Homer, President/CEO of the National Indian Business Association.

Thursday, November 21 - Evictions in Oneida Country:
A housing beautification code established on the Oneida reservation has led to the filing of a United States Federal Civil Rights complaint under the Indian Civil Rights Act. Nineteen members of the Oneida Nation filed the complaint on November 13, 2002. According to the complaint, Oneida leader Ray Halbritter and others have denied the plaintiffs of their human and civil rights. Are the Oneida tribal members’ claims valid and are they being treated unjust, or do they just not want to comply with the new code? Invited guests include representatives from the Plaintiffs and of the Oneida Nation.

Friday, November 22 - Skinwalkers - Murder On The Navajo Rez:
The characters of Jim Chee and Joe Leaphorn, the Navajo gumshoe team, come together on film in the PBS presentation of this made for TV movie. These two Native police officers take on mystery and murder, based on the Tony Hillerman crime novel "SKINWALERS." Director Chris Eyre takes the story of the murder of Roosevelt Bitsie on the Navajo Reservation and transforms it into a Native whodunit. But the issue of death has brought up criticism from traditional factions in the Indian community. Are certain taboos to be avoided in different forms of entertainment? Is the story respectful of Native beliefs? Guests include Author Tony Hillerman and invited guests includeWes Studi(Joe Leaphorn), Adam Beach(Jim Chee), and Chris Eyre(Director).

Monday, November 25 - Poor Housing in Indian Country:
The lack of adequate housing in Native communities is a major issue. It impacts all aspects of life, including the social and economic well being of Native people. Fortunately, some see signs of progress ahead, including the Bush administration's efforts to increase minority home ownership, larger Title VI loans, and the recent reauthorization of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA). Will we finally see an increase in the number of quality homes built in Native communities? Guests include Kristy McCarthy, Executive Director of the Coalition for Indian Housing.

Tuesday, November 26 - World AIDS Day:
Researchers have identified the causative agent of AIDS, yet still struggle to find the cure for this dire, fatal disease. Prejudicial and intolerant attitudes are also a quandary that those affected have to battle against. In the Native community, a few programs are trying to care for AIDS patients, and are working to change attitudes. Have AIDS awareness campaigns changed the public's attitudes and perceptions about those at risk of getting the disease? For those with the disease, are they finding acceptance within the Native community? Guests include Linda Oropeza of the National Native AIDS Prevention Center.

Wednesday, November 27 -Book of the Month: "Designs of the Night Sky":
"Designs of the Night Sky" is a fictional story about discovering the power of books and the written word. Ada Rooner, the main character, is a librarian at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and she rekindles her Native identity by discovering traditionally told stories in books. Are books and the written word the new wisdom keepers of our culture, and are they the answer to saving endangered Native cultures? Or is relying on the written word contributing to the loss of our cultures and traditions? Author Diane Glancy of the Cherokee Nation joins us to talk about her unique book.

Thursday, November 28 - Re-establishing Native Food Systems:
First Nations Development Institute is launching a new national initiative to help tribal communities renew traditional food systems. Prior to the colonization of America, Native people were some of the healthiest, most active people in the world. Foods such as corn, squash and potatoes were the main staples for many tribes. Unfortunately, today Native people suffer from high rates of obesity and diabetes, not to mention other diet and inactivity related illnesses. But is the re-establishment of a Native food system a realistic goal? Guests include Sherry Salway Black of the Oglala Lakota Nation.

Friday, November 29 - Indian in the Spotlight: Kevin Gover
Former BIA assistant secretary Kevin Gover, a member of the Pawnee Nation in Oklahoma, was once in the hottest seat in Native America. He dealt with a complexity of Native issues on a daily basis for several years working for Interior. He says he is now comfortable on the sidelines in the role of spectator. He joins us to offer his insight, as a Washington lawyer and newspaper columnist, on the hot topics in Indian Country. They include trust fund reform, the ongoing battle concerning federal recognition of tribes, the recent resignation of the current BIA Chief, GOP control of the
U.S. Congress, and others.

Tuesday, October 1 - You Better Recognize:
The struggle for federal recognition has shifted to the hearing rooms of Congress. Recently, two Senators called for a halt in the recognition process until it is reformed. Another aspect of this issue has resulted in a group of runners from different tribes running across the country to the steps of the Supreme Court to raise awareness of tribal sovereignty. Still, calls for reforming the recognition process are coming from diverse groups, who see tribal recognition as a threat. Are gambling dollars behind all of this talk of reform? Invited guests include Senator Joe Lieberman (D-CT), Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) and Phil Emerson of the Quechan Tribal Council.

Wednesday, October 2 - The Young and the Reckless:
Native youth continue to suffer from high rates of alcohol use. Despite hearing the messages, young Native people are not heeding the warnings. Native youth are being victimized and/or neglected, leading to a vicious cycle of alcohol dependence and denial. Combine that with a lack of role models and nothing-to-lose attitudes, and the result is Native youth using and abusing alcohol without a second thought. How do you detect the sources of underage drinking in your community? And how can the media become an advocate for underage drinking prevention? Guests include Maxine Velazquez of Laguna Pueblo and American Indian Development Associates.

Thursday, October 3 - Still the Poorest of the Poor:
The Census Bureau recently confirmed that Native people are the poorest people in America. The study titled Poverty in the United States: 2001 also found that the number of poor children in America rose for the first time in eight years. Unfortunately, for many Native tribes and villages this information hits at the very heart of our population because, according to the U.S. Census, many Native communities have nearly a 50% population of youth. Are the welfare-to-work programs working and what impacts do the upcoming expiration dates of those programs have on our Native children? Invited guest is Virginia Hill of the Seneca Nation and executive director of Torres-Martinez TANF.

Friday, October 4 - Decontaminating the Columbia River:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recently released a report that showed fish from the Columbia River are contaminated with toxic chemicals. The study further showed the potential negative impacts on human health if consumed. Some fish were shown to have higher levels of contamination than others. How does this study impact the tribes and tribal members who live in the area and consume the fish on a daily basis? Who is responsible for the initial clean up of the pollutants that contaminated the river and fish? Invited guests include spokespersons from the Columbia River Intertribal Fish Commission and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Monday, October 7 - Current Events:
Native runners have trekked 2,800 miles across the country to the steps of the U.S. Supreme Court to ensure the Court is reminded of tribal sovereignty. Western Shoshone members have won the support of an international human rights organization in their battle with the Bureau of Land Management, but will it save their cattle from being auctioned off? In Toronto, it's the media arts that will be the showcase of the imagineNative art festival. Also rumor has it that the new Miss America is a Cherokee Princess. And what activities do you have planned for Columbus Day?

Tuesday, October 8 - The Great Anishinabe Canoe Race:
How do a Japanese environmentalist, traditional Native American food, and an impromptu canoe race spark a long-term commitment to Minnesota's Native youth? The environmentalist initially came to America, specifically to the Leech Lake Ojibwe Reservation and to purchase wild rice and maple syrup. While there, an impromptu canoe race was created which inspired the young people. Environmentalist Masau Yamamoto decided to sponsor the event annually with winners receiving an all expense paid trip to Japan. How can international communities support our youth? Invited guests include Anishinabe leader Dennis Banks and Mr. Yamamato.

Wednesday, October 9 - Flathead Split Family Initiative:
The Flathead Reservation in Montana consists of the Salish, Kootenai and Pend Oreille tribes. Tribal members will soon vote on a measure that would open up Flathead enrollment to lineal descent. Citizenship currently requires one-quarter blood quantum from one of the three tribes. The proposal would allow any descendant of an enrolled member, past or present, to be eligible. But traditionalists argue it will dilute their political power and culture, decrease per capita payments, harm the tribal resource base, and potentially end efforts to increase the tribal land base. Will the Flathead Nation remain split on the issue?

Thursday, October 10- Skin Tight Blues:
Do Native people get the blues? Of course we do. In fact, we get a variety of the blues. We get the wailing blues, the nightmare blues, the crazy blues, the Big Mountain blues and the Cheyenne Blues. Put it all together and you get the Skin Tight Blues. It's a new compilation of First Nations artists with a dash of Native American tunes. Skin Tight Blues features 14 artists from Canada and the U.S. Are you looking for some musical medicine for your blues? Guests include assistant producer Elaine Bomberry of Sweetgrass Records, singer/songwriter Keith Secola, and several artists who have contributed songs to the CD.

Friday, October 11 - Wisdom from the Land of the Midnight Sun:
Many cultures hold elders in a status of respect and as the keepers of culture and wisdom. It's no different for the first peoples of Alaska. But preserving the traditions and values the elders possess is under constant threat as time takes its toll. A recently released collection of stories and photographs celebrates tradition and wisdom, while documenting the values of Alaska's Native Peoples. Can contemporary media perpetuate what time is slowly taking away? Is this generation of elders the last keepers of Native culture? Guests include several Alaska Native contributors to the book.

Monday, October 14 - Clash of Cultures on Columbus Day:
There are rumblings in Indian Country to rename or cancel Columbus Day. There is even a bill introduced in Congress, by a legislator with Italian ancestry, to rename Columbus Day. This holiday has been a day that Italian-Americans honor the achievement of the explorer, as well as their Italian heritage. However, on the other hand, Native people in the Americas feel there is nothing to commemorate. The day was the beginning of colonization and attacks on their heritage. Can these two cultures develop a dialogue over this contentious issue? Is there room for sensitivity over Columbus Day? Guests include Joe Cerrell, President of the National American Italian Foundation.

Tuesday, October 15 - The Dangers of Detecting Breast Cancer:
This year over 150,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Over 43,000 will succumb to the disease. Researchers continue with their work to unravel the causes of breast cancer, which will also cut short the lives of over 400 men this year. Several recent studies have generated unwanted anxiety because they indicated questionable reliability on mammograms as well as self-breast exams. Research data has also created controversy over the anti-cancer drug Tamoxafen. What are patients and their doctors to believe? Are their fears over these inconsistent findings warranted? Guests include a representative from the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation.

Wednesday, October 16 - Fish Kill on the Klamath River:
The water wars of the west continue to cause controversy. Recently the fall salmon runs on the Klamath River in Northern California have been devastated by a massive fish kill. An estimated 30,000 salmon have been found bloated and dead in the river. This spring, the U.S. government restored full irrigation to area farmers, despite objections by tribal officials and environmentalists. They claimed the low levels in the river would harm the salmon. The government disagreed. How do we distribute limited water resources to farmers, fish and to tribes? Guests include Yurok Chairwoman Susan Masten and Hoopa Valley Chairman Clifford Lyle Marshall.

Thursday, October 17, - Women Who Kill Their Abusers:
What drives a woman to kill her abusive husband or significant other? Are the domestic violence programs in our communities not helpful enough? According to the U.S. Department of Justice, approximately 25% of women in prison for violence were convicted of the homicide of a relative or intimate. Domestic Violence is physical, emotional and/or sexual abuse between husbands and wives or other individuals in an intimate relationship. The violence in these relationships can range in severity and can lead to death. Is the law not strong enough to protect victims? How and can we stop the circle of violence? In recognition of, and in efforts to end the problem, October has been named National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. Invited guests include a representative from the Alaska Native Justice Center.

Friday, October 18 - Indian in the Spotlight:
Louis Ballard is an American composer whose works are performed regularly by major symphony orchestras, choral societies, chamber music ensembles and ballet companies. His credits include major premieres at Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, the Kennedy Center and Beethovenhalle. As a composer, music educator and award winning music journalist, he is devoted to the values of the Native American culture. He has dedicated his life to awakening America and the world to embrace, understand and learn from the Aboriginal American and our musical and artistic impulses. Join us for an hour with Quapaw/Cherokee composer Louis Ballard.

Monday, October 21 - Who Cares for Native Children?:
While working parents across the country ponder questions of which childcare facility to chose or the affordability of daycare costs, many working Native parents have to choose between work and staying home with a child. Daycare facilities in Native communities are rare but very necessary. Children starting at the ages of 6 weeks to 4 or 5 years of age usually are the ones who attend daycare. Early childhood, from birth to 5 years old, is a critical time for children to develop the physical, emotional, social and cognitive skills they will need for the rest of their lives. How do Native communities establish quality daycare facilities? What are the obstacles in building and administering a daycare in Native communities? Invited guests include Genevieve Yazzie of the Navajo Nation Child Care Development Fund Program and Sherry Radcliff of the Delaware Tribe Child Development Program.

Tuesday, October 22 - Native Americans and Jesus Christ:
Is the Jesus Way the Indian Way? All across Native America, large numbers of Natives believe in Jesus Christ and, therefore, Christianity. Since much of the colonization and oppression of Native peoples was unleashed through Christian ideology and practices, does this seem ironic? Are there internal cultural, social and spiritual conflicts that exist within indigenous peoples when it comes to the word of Christ? And, if the Jesus Way is the Indian Way, why did it take more than 1,800 years for some Native tribes to ever hear of him? Guests include Rev. Richard Twiss of the Lakota Nation, author of One Church Many Tribes.

Wednesday, October 23 - Getting It Right, Finally!:
America's children are taught that Lewis and Clark discovered America's Northwest. Their group trudged over the Continental Divide to the shores of the Pacific Ocean and then back, between 1804 and 1806. For years, little was said of the Shoshone mother who was their guide as well as the many tribes the group encountered. A one dollar gold coin brought awareness of her contribution in history, for a while. Commemorating the bicentennial of the journey, organizing groups are asking tribes along the route in planning celebration efforts. Will they be able to tell of the past, as well as the present and future of their tribes? Is this a sounding board for past grievances?

Thursday, October 24 - Impacts of U.S. Supreme Court Rulings on Native America:
It has been nearly two weeks since tribal members from different tribes ran 2,800 miles across 12 states in a relay to draw the United States Supreme Court's attention to tribal sovereignty and self-determination. The court began its fall term and all of Native America hopes that this term will be more positive than the last where tribes lost five out of six cases before the court. The rulings against the tribes has limited tribal jurisdiction. What tribal cases will the court hear this term and how will they impact tribal jurisdiction and sovereignty? Joins us for an informative show about the Supreme Court and the impacts of their rulings on tribes. Guests include Maylinn Smith of the Montana School of Law, Tracy Labin of the Native American Rights Fund and Andy Huff of the Indian Law Resource Center.

Friday, October 25 - Reintroducing the Wolf:
Trapping and hunting brought wolves to near extinction. Now community expansion and urban development encroach upon the habitat of this species that is considered endangered. Government standards are trying to prevent the elimination of these animals through the Endangered Species Act. Still, they stare into the face of extinction. Animal rights groups claim the government has not done all that it can and that it fails to consider wolf hybrid species protected. How close are wolves to extinction? Are wolf hybrids the answer to sustaining the species? And how are tribes working to protect their brother the wolf? Guests include Krista Beasley, US Fish & Wildlife Service and Rae Evening Earth, North American Wolf Association.

Monday, October 28 - Music Maker: Bill Miller:
'Next time you're out in the rain, let the rain fall down and cleanse you.' That's a line from Mohican singer/songwriter Bill Miller. It is also the foundation of his newest CD "Spirit Rain" which ties those things that Native people hold sacred with those things that alienate us from our heritage. Out on the road promoting the new release, this musician from the Stockbridge-Munsee reservation in Wisconsin brings his songs and guitar to Studio 49 for a personal conversation. He will also tell us about his upcoming, soon-to-be-released Christmas album titled "A Sacred Gift."

Tuesday, October 29 - Alcatraz Is Not An Island:
The occupation of Alcatraz in November of 1969 was not just an Indian story, it was a story of people seizing control of their own futures though social and political activism. Relocation, termination and other official Indian policies of the U.S. Government during that era were designed to assimilate Native people into mainstream America. A new one-hour documentary titled "Alcatraz Is Not An Island" is set to premiere nationwide. What can we learn from the Indian activists of Alcatraz? Guest include film producer Jon Plutte and director James M. Fortier (Metis-Ojibway).

Wednesday, October 30 - Book of the Month: Northern Athabascan Survival:
A new book by Koyukon Athabascan artist and anthropologist Phyllis Ann Fast illuminates the modern Athabascan world. The peoples of the Alaskan interior and the Yukon have survived centuries of contact and attempted domination by outsiders. Their lives today are rich in meaning and tradition yet are also complicated by numerous challenges such as poverty, alcoholism, domestic violence, suicide, and troubled leadership. Will the Athabascan way of life survive in the 21st Century? Join us for our book of the month with author Phyllis Ann Fast.

Thursday, October 31: The Aboriginal Kings (& Queen) of Comedy:
Like any culture, Native humor has its own innuendoes, overtones and inside jokes. But rarely has this unique style of comedy ever been completely shared with the general public. If you're looking for some raw, rare Indian humor, tune in as we bring you an hour of outrageous hilarity without the vulgarity. The Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) is sponsoring a comedy show called "Charlie Hill Presents The Aboriginal Kings of Comedy, Plus One Queen." It will feature comedians Charlie Hill (Oneida), Drew Lacapa (Apache-Hopi-Tewa), Vincent Craig (Navajo), Don Burnstick (Cree), and Carla Plante (Tshimshian-Cree).

 

Monday, September 2 - Current Events September 2002:
A healing totem pole from the Lummi Nation is headed for New York, a symbol of grieving and reconciliation from the terrorist attacks a year ago. A conference of Indigenous peoples from around the world will focus on social and governance issues. Native culture and heritage merge together for the National Museum of the American Indian Inaugural Powwow on the National Mall. And tourism in Indian Country takes top billing at an international trade show and conference in Denver. Summer's over and kids are back in school, what else is happening on your Rez? Guests: Jewel 'Praying Wolf' James, Lummi Nation; Jim Roberts, NIHB Conference Coordinator; Ben Sherman, Native Tourism Alliance.

Tuesday, September 3, - U.N. World Summit on Sustainable Development:
Our world is in danger of becoming overwhelmed by dying lakes, rivers, forests, global warming, overpopulation and poverty. More than 100 elected leaders of the world, along with tens of thousands of other officials and advocates, are in Johannesburg, South Africa, to find creative ways to protect natural resources and promote economic development to help millions of people around the world escape poverty. But a similar summit was held in Rio De Janeiro ten years ago. Will this meeting turn out to be a failure, also? Guests include Tom Goldtooth, Dine/Lakota, director of the Indigenous Environmental Network.

Wednesday, September 4 - Grandparents Day - Honoring Our Native Elders:
The saying goes; the character of a society is best defined by how it cares for the youth and elders members of its community. When healthcare and housing needs of its elder citizens are evaluated, America has a dismal characterization. Fortunately, elders are now being seen as essential members of a community and an untapped resource. In celebration, September 8th has been designate as National Grandparents Day. This is but one-way to celebrate what elder citizens give back. How are elders on your reservation being honored or are they? What gifts do they have go give? Guests: Yvonne Jackson, Native Liaison/Administration on Aging; Cynthia Le Counte, Chairwoman/Turtle Mountain Chippewa, and Steve Wilson, Director, Title VI Muscogee  

Thursday, September 5 - Getting a Head Start:
In the mid 1960's Project Head Start was established to eradicate a cycle of poverty. Today, Head Start is thriving, motivated by recent studies that show that Head Start children are "ready to learn." Unfortunately, controversy is brewing over President Bush's public statements about transferring Head Start from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services over to the U.S. Department of Education. What are the pros and cons of a possible shift? Many opponents argue, "If it’s not broken, don’t fix it." Guests include Nila Rinehart, Taos Pueblo, president of the National Indian Head Start Association and Joel Ryan of the National Head Start Association.

Friday, September 6 - Creating 100,000 Jobs in Native America:
The unemployment rate in tribal communities is sometimes as high as 60 to 70 percent. Job creation has always been a priority for tribal leaders, but resources and capital have not been available. Finally, investors are eyeing Native America as source for development. Many tribes have stabilized their governments and are looking towards the long-term future. What trends are emerging to help tribal communities get on their economic feet? And what is the plan by tribal and government leaders to create 100,000 jobs in Indian Country? Guests include Neil McCaleb of the Chickasaw Nation, head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Monday, September 9 - Aftermath of Fire Season:
This year's fire season began early and blazed throughout the summer with a vengeance. Some of the fires consumed forests that tribes use as an economic base. The Federal Emergency Management Administration has provided some tribes with resources that have declared their land a federal disaster. Others are developing programs to prevent the threat of wild fires. A national tribal conference is taking place to help tribes become 'fire wise.' Can wild fires be prevented? Can tribes be proactive rather than reactive to wild fires? Guests include Val Christiansen, BIA-National Inter-Agency Fire Center and Robert Mad Plume, Blackfeet Tribal Fire Liaison.

Tuesday, September 10 - Gambling on Hickory Ground:
According to news reports one of the gaming giants in Indian Country, Harrah's Casino, is planning to build a multi-million dollar casino on a burial ground in Alabama. The site is known as the Hickory Ground Tribal Town of Muscogee (Creek) Indians, and it is considered one of the most historic sites in the state. But leaders of the Poarch Creek Band, who now own the land, support the casino plan. Muscogee tribal members in Oklahoma have been outspoken against the development, arguing that the Poarch Band has no ancestral ties to the area. Is Hickory Ground sacred ground, or not? Invited guests include Chairman Eddie Tullis of the Poarch Creek Band of Indians.

Wednesday, September 11 - How Has America Changed Since 9-11?:
One year ago terrorists attacked America with hijacked commercial airplanes that crashed into the World Trade Center towers, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks have since been described by many as "the event that changed America." We know that thousands of lives were lost, that the economy took a big hit, a new U.S. homeland security office was proposed and that the White House vows to win the "War on Terrorism" but how has the event changed individual Americans? Has it changed your life? Are we a better country today because of the attacks? Guests include Lakota historian/author Vine Deloria, Jr.

Thursday, September 12 - Drinking and Driving in Native America:
Tribal communities have some of the most dangerous roads in America. Poor roads, animals, and pedestrians all contribute to deadly accidents, but none is more devastating than getting behind the wheel when drunk. D.U.I. in tribal communities is at epidemic proportions and it is taking Native and non-Native lives. According to statistics, major vehicle injuries are one of the leading causes of death among Native people. How are tribes addressing this problem? Can tribal law enforcement programs adequately reduce this deadly crime? Invited guests include a representative of the B.I.A. Law Enforcement's Highway Safety Division.

Friday, September 13 - Gambling It All Away:
According to some estimates, gambling addiction is on the rise across Indian Country. And the addicts seem to be coming in all different shapes and sizes, as well as religious and cultural backgrounds. From the tribal bingo queen who can't get no satisfaction, to the well-paid, non-Indian gambling addiction counselor in denial of his own craps habit, gambling fever is crossing all ethnic and socioeconomic lines. On this Friday the 13th we offer stories of those gamblers down on their luck. And we look for ways to turn the tide. Are you hooked?

Monday, September 16 - Music Maker Edition - Casper:
Looking for the recipe for the Rock Steady sound of Native Reggae, mon? It's one part traditional storytelling, one part rhythm of ancient songs, one part voices of today's Native youth, and one part passion of a modern Hopi entertainer. Mix that with a captivating multicultural beat and what you get is Casper Lomayesva and the 602 Band. The music of Casper is reaching far beyond the borders of Hopi Land and Indian Country. Can the message of Native tradition merge with a contemporary genre to create peace and love? Joinus as the band performs new, unreleased songs live on our music maker edition.

Tuesday, September 17 - Socialism vs. Capitalism on Tribal Lands:
Socialism is defined as a system in which production, distribution and political power is owned collectively. Capitalism is defined as a system in which production, distribution, and political power are owned privately, or corporately. Which description better describes tribal and village communities? If economic independence for tribal nations is the goal, how can Native America, Corporate America and U.S. federal agencies collaborate and partner more efficiently to achieve it? And, is capitalism really the answer to meeting the needs of Native America? Guests include Secretary of Interior Gale Norton.

Wednesday, September 18 - From Smoke Signals to Microwaves:
Only a few decades ago, who would have imagined a cell phone that fits inside a shirt pocket? Tribes are now investing in telecommunications services for their reservations. But there remains a tremendous disparity from what the rest of the Nation has access to and what is available on the rez. Part of the Economic Summit is exploring economic opportunities in improving telecommunications infrastructure among tribes. What economic and physical barriers limit bridging the communications chasm on tribal lands? Guests include J.D. Williams of the Cheyenne River Sioux Telephone Authority.

Thursday, September 19 - Bioscience Research for Native America:
The health epidemic caused by diabetes and obesity in American Indian and Alaska Native families is staggering. Now, tribes are using gaming profits to fight back. Recently, tribes in Arizona agreed to pledge $5 million to help establish the internationally coveted Arizona Bioscience and Biomedicine Institutes in downtown Phoenix. Tribal leaders hope the investment pays off by improving the health of their people. Can the secrets of diabetes and obesity be found through bioscience and genomics research? Invited guests include Ivan Makil, President of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community.

Friday, September 20 - Traditional Native Parenting:
All across Native America there are thousands of children growing up in single-parent homes. Traditionally, in many Native cultures, parenting has always involved the extended family. But does that still exist? Racing with time and working to make a decent living, even in two-parent homes, the demand to spend quality time with children can be hard to meet. Even more demanding is teaching culture, tradition and language. How can traditional parenting programs help? Are aunts, uncles, grandparents or other relatives pitching in to help raise your children? Invited guests include Evelyn Ankerpont of the Isleta Pueblo Parent Pride Program.

Monday, September 23 - Crisis in Chiapas:
Violence against indigenous peoples in southern Mexico is escalating, prompting activists in the region to call for emergency peace delegations from the U.S. to assist in documenting and witnessing their troubles. Leaders of the Zapatista resistance movement have been killed recently, and the Mexican federal government is beginning to get a stranglehold on the indigenous peoples, lands, and resources of Chiapas. What lies beneath the land that is so highly sought after? How can Native people help to keep history from repeating itself? Guests include Ryan Zinn, coordinator of the Global Exchange Chiapas Program.

Tuesday, September 24 - Sacred Lands of the Southwest:
There is no question that America requires a ready and accessible source of fossil fuels. Aided by the President's energy agenda, energy corporations wantonly cast their eyes on the natural resources on Native lands. It is also no surprise that tribes are under constant threat of exploration and mining. In the Southwest, tribes are up against the ropes in their continuing battle of protecting their sacred sites from resource hungry energy companies. What is the current status of Black Mesa and the sacred Salt Lake? Are their alternatives for an energy dependent nation? Guests include Malcolm Bowekaty, Governor of Zuni Pueblo and Nicole Horse Herder of the Black Mesa Coalition.

Wednesday, September 25 - Book of the Month:
Unimaginable but very true, is the story of Peter Razor's young life where he was abandoned as an infant, became a ward of the state orphanage where he was abused, and then being indentured by the state to an abusive, reclusive farm family where he was beaten, poorly fed, clothed in rags, and worked like a slave. Our Book of the Month, While the Locust Slept, is an autobiographical account of Razor's experience in the Minnesota state orphanage system and his struggle for survival. Join our conversation with first time author Peter Razor of the Fond du Lac Band of Ojibwa.

Thursday, September 26 - Indigenous Ambassadors:
Americans for Indian Opportunity in collaboration with the Advancement of Maori Opportunity and the Institute for 21st Century Agoras will convene an international group of leaders in a Wisdom of the People Forum in Washington, D.C. The topic is designing a transnational indigenous leaders interaction in the context of globalization. They are offering a new model of indigenous exchange, based on empowering young indigenous leaders to be proactive change agents. Will young leadership emerge with a new vision? Guests include LaDonna Harris of Americans for Indian Opportunity.

Friday, September 27 - Indian in the Spotlight:
The Indian Health Service is under new leadership. Dr. Charles Grim has been appointed Interim Director of the IHS by President Bush. He will oversee a nationwide multi-million-dollar health care delivery program that has as its charge, the health and welfare of all Native Americans and Alaskan Natives. There are serious concerns that Native people have about the effectiveness and accessibility of IHS services. Is the IHS able to meet those needs? Can the IHS live up to its responsibilities? What part do Native people play in their own health care? Join us as we spotlight Dr. Charles Grim of the Cherokee Nation.

Monday, September 30 - Four Directions Talent Search:
What do Harvard University, Haskell Indian Nations, the University of Georgia, Turning Stone Casino Resort, and PSNBC have in common? They are all venues that will host the Second Annual Four Directions Talent Search. This Star Search type event will visit 19 cities in 31 days across the U.S. and Canada, before holding the semifinals at Turning Stone and the finals at PSNBC in New York City. NBC and the Oneida Nation of New York are inviting Native performers, comedians, and writers to show off their talent. Are you ready for prime time? Guests include Lou Viola of NBC and Miss South Dakota Vanessa Short Bull of the Lakota Nation, a finalist in last year's inaugural search.

Thursday, August 1 - Tribes vs. States: The Battle Over Taxes:
From the Seneca Nation of New York, to the Native Nations of Idaho, and just about everywhere in between, tribes and states continue to clash over taxation issues. The Winnebago Nation of Nebraska is currently in a fight with the state of Kansas over whether or not they have the legal right to sell gasoline to three Kansas tribes. State officials say the tribe owes them $1.25 million in unpaid gas taxes dating back to last year. Tribal officials argue the state seems to have no concept of applicable case law, legal precedents set in other states, or government-to-government relationships. When will the battles end? Guests include Lance Morgan, CEO of Ho-Chunk, Inc.

Friday August 2 - Up in Smoke:
Research continues to show that cigarette smoking is the number one cause of disease and death in the nation. Sadly, it also shows that the adverse affects of smoking are far greater among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Turning it into a commercial product has perverted the sacred status once belonging to tobacco. Yet, Native people are hooked on them because of the physical craving and small emotional pleasure it provides. Can the sacredness of tobacco be restored? Where does one draw the line between traditional and recreational use of tobacco? Guests include Dr. Karol Kumpfer of the University of Utah and Liling Sherry, director of the Western Tobacco Prevention Project.

Monday, August 5 - Current Events:
The Navajo Nation has rescheduled their primary elections, and the delay is causing plenty of controversy on the largest reservation in the land. The head of the BIA, Neil McCaleb, made job creation in tribal communities a top priority when he was sworn in. What progress has been made? The annual Santa Fe Indian Market is once again displaying some of the best and most innovative artisans in Native America. And the new school year is just around the corner, are there any announcements for your area? Join us as we bring you news and current events.

Tuesday, August 6 - Attack on Iraq:
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held two days of hearings to weigh the threat posed to America by Iraq. Officials inside the Bush administration insist Sadam Hussein has ties to the Al Qaeda network and he is certain to attempt a terrorist attack against the U.S. Other experts argue that Iraq does not present an immediate danger to our national security, and that an attack would be based on political agendas. Should the U.S. attack Iraq before they attack us? Is this a justifiable reason to send our forces to war? Does the President alone have the power to decide?

Wednesday, August 7 - Righting Wrongful Convictions:
James Henry Reyos, a member of the Jicarilla Apache Nation, was sentenced to 38 years in prison for murder. He has served almost 20 of those years, all the while maintaining his innocence. Many familiar with the case believe there is overwhelming evidence supporting Reyos' claim. How many innocent prisoners are among the 2,500 Native prisoners in the federal prison systems? How does someone who knows they are innocent find the resources to overturn a wrongful conviction? Invited guests include Adam Fellows, attorney for Reyos, and Nina Marrison, director of the Innocence Project.

Thursday, August 8 - Return of the Whip Man:
Students, teachers, and parents are gearing up for another school year. Tribal schools are also gearing up to tackle the issues of truancy and dropout on the reservation and in the villages. The Yakama Nation is calling upon an old nemesis of young people to help them in this effort. They plan to revive the spirit of the Whip Man, a person within their culture who hands out punishment to children for their bad behavior, instead of the parents. How can this approach be used to effectively deal with high t ruancy and dropout rates? Guests include David French of the Yakama Nation Probation Services Office.

Friday, August 9 - Immunizing School Kids:
The Center for Disease Control has kicked off National Immunization Awareness Month. Many students will be required to update their immunization records, will your child be one of them? In recent months there have been shortages and delays in the distribution of many recommended childhood vaccines. How are local programs and the Indian Health Services dealing with those shortages? Are vaccines available now? Do you feel it is important to have your child immunized? Invited guests include representatives from the I-H-S and the National Immunization Program.

Monday, August 12 - Standoff at the Stronghold:
An area known as the Stronghold is a sacred place for the Oglala Lakota. A proposed archeological excavation has sparked support for a group of tribal warriors who are camped at this isolated area in the Badlands. The group says they are determined to protect the site in spite of National Park Service plans to proceed. NPS officials claim that the entire issue is a misunderstanding and disputes the dig will have an impact on sacred sites. Should scientific study override tribal sovereignty? Guests include Brian Kenner, Chief Resources Manager of NPS and Lovie Two Bulls of the Oglala Sioux Nation.

Tuesday, August 13 - Leave No Child Behind Act, Part II:
President Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 into law in January. It consists of four principles that can have a sweeping transformation on classrooms across America. The Bureau of Indian Affairs has the responsibility of handling the education of students on reservations. To implement the law, the BIA is conducting regional consultation meetings to gather input that will aid in the development of regulations for Native education. Can Native teachers, students and parents expect any significant changes to the way things are? Will new regulations also produce appropriate funding? Guests include Bill Mehojah, Jr., Director, Office of Indian Education Programs.

Wednesday, August 14 - Investigative Reporting:
Journalists are, for the most part, viewed as seekers of the truth and defenders of justice. Part of the responsibility of an investigative reporter is to expose injustice through objective analysis of the facts. Yet, here in the U.S., this type of journalist is becoming a rare breed in our nation’s newsrooms, especially when it comes to exposing truth. Why? Can true investigative journalism survive in today’s corporate-oriented world? And can it survive in the age of sound bites? Guests include Muscogee activist/columnist Suzan Harjo and investigative reporter Greg Palast, author of Best Democracy Money Can Buy.

Thursday, August 15 - New Movement in Cinema:
For years now, Native artists have been seeking more control of the images offered up by Hollywood and television portraying Native people. Some breakthroughs have occurred in the past several years within the film and TV industries, but does it constitute a new movement? Are the networks and moviemakers becoming sensitive to the issue of Natives telling our own stories? If not, how can we empower Native people to create our own images and distribution systems? Guests include Cheyenne/Arapaho director Chris Eyre and Tewa/Dine’ producer Beverly Singer, author of Wiping the War Paint Off the Lens.

Friday, August 16 - Individual Art vs. Communal Art:
Hundreds of Native artists of different disciplines will convene at the Santa Fe Indian Market. Most artists will display their individual pieces of art, which is commonly how artists work – alone. However, a new trend in Native art is emerging. Native artists are beginning to collaborate to create valuable art pieces. What are the differences between individual and collaborative art? Is one more fulfilling than the other? Is it easier to work alone or to work with others when designing art? Guests include potter Nora Naranjo-Morse of Santa Clara Pueblo, Muscogee/Seminole silversmith Kenneth Johnson, and Hopi silversmith Verma Nequatewa.

Monday. August 19: Music Makers: Black Eagle:
Black Eagle is our Music Maker of the Month for August 2002. This drum group consisting of family members from Jemez Pueblo will be joining us in Studio 49 for a live performance and interview. This homespun group made a hit in Los Angeles along with other Native musicians during this years Grammy award ceremonies. Their new release will hit the streets in October 2002. Black Eagle hopes to at least match the success of their last CD, "Life Goes On: Hand Drum and Round Dance Songs," which is no small feat considering it was nominated for a Grammy. Join us for entertainment and live powwow music from where else but Studio 49 with The Black Eagle Singers.

Tuesday, August 20: Off the Rez, Off the Dole:
Most members of American Indian and Alaska Native tribes are eligible to receive health, dental, employment and educational assistance, as well as other areas. Tribes most often receive their tribal priority allocations based on their total enrollment. However, many tribal members living away from the reservation or village are being cut off from eligibility for a number of benefits, even though the tribe is still receiving funds based on their membership. How can tribal members living away from the tribal community receive what is rightfully theirs? Should they sue their tribe?

Wednesday, August 21: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace:
The Civil Rights Act prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Sexual harassment in the work place is one violation of this act. Unfortunately, sexual harassment occurs everywhere, including in Native communities and within the Native workforce. Do you know what the two forms of sexual harassment are? Contrary to popular belief, sexual harassment can happen to both men and women. The violator can also be either male or female. Does sexual harassment contradict Native culture and philosophy? Where do victims of sexual harassment turn? Guests include Navajo/Salish Kooteni Attorney Sharon Noel.

Thursday,August 22: Alaska Native Sovereignty March:
The State of Alaska continues to challenge the sovereignty of Alaska's tribes in a variety of ways, including a recent challenge to their recognition. In response to this ongoing battle, the 5th annual "We The People March" will be held in downtown Anchorage. Nearly 4,000 people gathered last year and march organizers are expecting more this time around. A sovereignty protection meeting will follow, and we'll also review the Alaska Native Summit Meeting on Fish, Wildlife, Habitat and Environment. Is the sovereignty fight the same as the subsistence fight? Guests include Jacque Johnson of the Tlingit Nation, Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).

Friday, August 23: Keeping Your Heart Strong:
According to the American Heart Association (AHA) the leading cause of death for American Indian and Alaska Native men and women, and also, for all American adults is heart disease. The AHA recently released new guidelines to prevent heart disease. According to the guidelines, people need to start getting their heart assessed for disease at as early an age as 20. Are these new standards being implemented at IHS? Do you know what the risk factors are for heart disease? Invited guests include cardiologist Jim Galloway of the Northern Arizona Medical Center's Native American Cardiology Program.

Monday, August 26 - Indian in the Spotlight:
John Trudell is a voice for the indigenous peoples of the world - a voice that lights a fire for justice. Just off the movie set, Trudell is on tour with his band, Bad Dog, showcasing their new album "Bone Days." This collection marks a new chapter in the creative saga of one of America's true originals. From Vietnam to Alcatraz, from the American Indian Movement to the big screen, Trudell has remained true to the voices inside. Join us as we put the spotlight on modern day hero John Trudell of the Santee Sioux Nation.

Tuesday, August 27 - Native Language Recovery:
Native Americans and Alaska Natives pride themselves on their unique culture and tradition, however, the very essence of "being" Native is in jeopardy of becoming extinct. The survival of Native languages is threatened. What are the consequences of losing an indigenous language? Recently, there has been a surge in efforts to preserve and strengthen Native languages. How is a language revived, especially if there are only a few people who speak the language? Guests include Larry Smallwood, Director of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Language and Cultural Center.

Wednesday, August 28 - Book of the Month:
"How We Became Human": A new book titled "How We Became Human" is a collection of poems by author Joy Harjo, covering more than a quarter century of her writings. It also includes more than a dozen of her new poems. The author draws from the American tradition of praising the land and the spirit. She began her writing career in the midst of the Native rights movement when there was an enormous need for a Native voice in art, books, poems and songs. She has since become an international voice for America's indigenous people. Join us as we talk with multi-talented Muscogee author, poet and musician Joy Harjo.

Thursday, August 29 - Reversing Diabetes:
Cardiovascular disease. Blindness. Nephropathology. Neuropathy. These maladies are but a partial list of problems diabetics suffer. The incidence and mortality of diabetes afflicts Native people in higher proportions than other minority groups. A revolutionary training program is helping diabetics understand their disease. Advertised as being scientifically sound, it works toward reversing the affects of this debilitating disease. Can a lifestyle modification take the shot out of diabetes? Guests include Dr. Milton Keskee of Newstart and author/nutritionist Sally Christenson.